Amidine compounds and herbicides

ABSTRACT

Novel amidine compounds which may be active ingredients in herbicides that are reliably effective at a lesser dose and highly safe, and herbicides containing these compounds as active ingredients are provided. Amidine compounds represented by a formula (1′) 
                         
and herbicides containing at least one kind of these compounds as active ingredients, [wherein G is an optionally substituted nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group represented by a formula (2′)
 
                         
with a proviso that the number of carbons constituting the nitrogen-containing heterocycle of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group is 10 or less and that 2H-Indazole ring is excluded; Q′ represents cyano or the like; and A′ represents substituted phenyl or the like].

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to novel amidine compounds and herbicides which contain these compounds.

Priority is claimed on Japanese Patent Applications No. 2005-224452 and 2006-128341, filed Aug. 2, 2005 and May 2, 2006, respectively, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND ART

Many herbicides are being used for weed control, which has required intensive labor in the past when growing field and garden crops. However, the development of drugs which are reliably effective at a lesser dose and which are also possible to use safely is desired due to the occurrence of chemical damage to crops, environmental persistence of the drugs, and environmental pollution caused by the drugs.

Regarding the present invention, non-patent document 1 describes the production method of N-aryl-N′ alkylcyanoformamidine similar to the compounds of the present invention.

However, this document does not describe that N-aryl-N′ alkylcyanoformamidine has herbicidal activity.

-   [non-patent document 1] J. Org. Chem., Vol. 58, 7001 (1993)

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]

An objective of the present invention is to provide novel amidine compounds which may be active ingredients of herbicides that are reliably effective when used in a low dose and are highly safe, and to provide herbicides which contain these compounds as active ingredients.

[Means for Solving the Problem]

As a result of intensive research in order to solve the abovementioned problem, the present inventors discovered that amidine compounds represented by the below formula (1) have an excellent herbicide activity to complete the present invention. In other words, the present invention firstly provides herbicides characterized by containing at least one kind of amidine compound represented by a formula (1).

[In the formula, G is an optionally substituted nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group represented by a formula (2).

Q represents cyano, optionally substituted iminoalkyl, optionally substituted amide, optionally substituted thioamide, or an optionally substituted nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group represented by a formula (3).

(In the formula, a dotted line represents a single or a double bond which connects carbon and nitrogen atoms), and

A represents an optionally substituted aromatic group].

In the herbicides of the present invention, the formula (2) in the formula (1) is preferably a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group which is 3 to 8-membered, saturated or unsaturated, and optionally substituted and more preferably an optionally substituted azetidine-1-yl group or an optionally substituted pyrrolidine-1-yl group.

In the herbicides of the present invention, in the formula (1), A is preferably a compound having an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, and more preferably a compound having a group represented by a formula (4).

In the formula, X represents halogen, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkyl carbonyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyl carbonyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyl carbonyl, optionally substituted aryl carbonyl, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkylthiocarbonyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenylthiocarbonyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynylthiocarbonyl, optionally substituted arylthiocarbonyl, cyano, substitutent represented by X¹¹, optionally substituted amino, nitro, hydroxyl, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkoxy, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyloxy, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyloxy, optionally substituted aryloxy, optionally substituted heteroyloxy, mercapto, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkylthio, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenylthio, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynylthio, optionally substituted arylthio, optionally substituted heteroylthio, optionally substituted alkyl sulfinyl, optionally substituted aryl sulfinyl, optionally substituted alkyl sulfonyl, optionally aryl sulfonyl, or optionally substituted heterocycle.

Moreover, substitutents which are in positions such that they are bondable to each other may bond together to form rings.

Here, the number of carbons present in the aforementioned substitutents with the phrase “optionally substituted” (i.e. C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ alkylcarbonyl, C₂₋₆ alkenylcarbonyl, C₂₋₆ alkynylcarbonyl, C₁₋₆ alkylthiocarbonyl, C₂₋₆ alkenylthiocarbonyl, C₂₋₆ alkynylthiocarbonyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₂₋₆ alkenyloxy, C₂₋₆ alkynyloxy, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, C₂₋₆ alkenylthio, and C₂₋₆ alkynylthio) refers to the number of carbons present in the groups without any substituents (i.e. alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkenylcarbonyl, alkynylcarbonyl, alkylthiocarbonyl, alkenylthiocarbonyl, alkynylthiocarbonyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, alkylthio, alkenylthio, and alkynylthio). Hereinafter, the same applies.

n is an integer of 0 to 5. When n is 2 or more, each X may be the same or different from each other.

X¹¹ is a substituent represented by a formula (5).

wherein m¹ represents an integer of 0 to 3; A¹ represents an atom selected from carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and which may be oxidized within a chemically acceptable range and which may be substituted; when m¹ is 2 or more, each A¹ may be the same or different from each other and combinations of each A¹ are within a chemically acceptable range and each A¹ may, within a chemically acceptable range of multiplicity, bond to each other.

When A¹ is carbon and one or more A¹ is substituted by two or more substitutents, the substituents which are in a bondable positional relationship may bond together to form a ring.

Z¹ represents a group represented by —OR¹¹ or —NR¹²R¹³.

R¹¹ represents hydrogen, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heterocycle, or a group represented by X¹².

R¹² and R¹³ each independently represents hydrogen, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heterocycle, a group represented by X¹², hydroxyl, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkoxy, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyloxy, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyloxy, optionally substituted aryloxy, optionally substituted alkyl sulfinyl, optionally substituted aryl sulfinyl, optionally substituted alkyl sulfonyl, optionally substituted aryl sulfonyl, or optionally substituted amino.

Moreover, these groups may form covalent bonds or, within a chemically acceptable range, may form ionic bonds.

Furthermore, R¹² and R¹³ may bond together to form a ring.

X¹² is a substituent represented by a formula (6).

[In the formula, m² is an integer of 1 to 3, A² represents optionally substituted carbon and may be substituted within a chemically acceptable range. When m² is 2 or more, each A² may bond to each other within a chemically acceptable range of multiplicity.

When one or more A² is substituted by two or more substituents, the substituents which are in a bondable positional relationship may bond together to form a ring.

Y represents oxygen or optionally substituted nitrogen.

Z² is a group represented by —OR²¹ or —NR²²R²³ when Y is oxygen and Z² represents hydrogen or optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkyl when Y is nitrogen.

R²¹ represents hydrogen, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heterocycle, or a group represented by X¹³.

R²² and R²³ each independently represents hydrogen, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heterocycle, a group represented by X¹³, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkoxy, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyloxy, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyloxy, optionally substituted aryloxy, optionally substituted alkyl sulfinyl, optionally substituted aryl sulfinyl, optionally substituted alkyl sulfonyl, or optionally substituted aryl sulfonyl.

Moreover, these groups may form covalent bonds or, within a chemically acceptable range, may form ionic bonds.

Furthermore, R²² and R²³ may bond together to form a ring when neither is hydrogen.

X¹³ is a substituent represented by a formula (7).

(In the formula, m³ is an integer of 1 to 3, A³ represents optionally substituted carbon and may be substituted within a chemically acceptable range. When m³ is 2 or more, each A³ may bond to each other within a chemically acceptable range of multiplicity.

When one or more A³ is substituted by two or more substituents, the substituents which are in a bondable positional relationship may bond together to form a ring.

Z³ is a group represented by —OR³¹ or —NR³²R³³.

R³¹ represents hydrogen, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heterocycle.

R³² and R³³ each independently represents hydrogen, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heterocycle, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkoxy, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyloxy, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyloxy, optionally substituted aryloxy, optionally substituted alkyl sulfinyl, optionally substituted aryl sulfinyl, optionally substituted alkyl sulfonyl, or optionally substituted aryl sulfonyl.

Moreover, these groups may form covalent bonds or, within a chemically acceptable range, may form ionic bonds.

Furthermore, R³² and R³³ may bond together to form a ring when neither is hydrogen.

Secondly, the present invention provides amidine compounds represented by a formula (1′).

{In the formula, G′ represents an optionally substituted nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group represented by a formula (2′)

with a proviso that the number of carbons constituting the nitrogen-containing heterocycle of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group is 10 or less and that 2H-Indazole ring is excluded.

Q′ represents cyano, optionally substituted iminoalkyl, optionally substituted amide, optionally substituted thioamide, or optionally substituted and condensed 5-membered ring group represented by a formula (3′).

A′ is a group represented by a formula (4′).

[In the formula, X represents halogen, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkyl carbonyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyl carbonyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyl carbonyl, optionally substituted aryl carbonyl, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkylthiocarbonyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenylthiocarbonyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynylthiocarbonyl, optionally substituted arylthiocarbonyl, cyano, substitutent represented by X¹¹, optionally substituted amino, nitro, hydroxyl, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkoxy, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyloxy, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyloxy, optionally substituted aryloxy, optionally substituted heteroyloxy, mercapto, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkylthio, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenylthio, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynylthio, optionally substituted arylthio, optionally substituted heteroylthio, optionally substituted alkyl sulfinyl, optionally substituted aryl sulfinyl, optionally alkyl sulfonyl, optionally substituted aryl sulfonyl, or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group.

Moreover, substitutents which are in positions such that they are bondable to each other may bond together to form rings.

n′ is an integer of 2 to 5. Each X may be the same or different from each other.

X¹¹ is a substituent represented by a formula (5).

[In the formula, m¹ represents an integer of 0 to 3; A¹ represents an atom selected from carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and which may be oxidized within a chemically acceptable range and which may be substituted; when m¹ is 2 or more, each A¹ may be the same or different from each other and combinations of each A¹ are within a chemically acceptable range and each A¹ may, within a chemically acceptable range of multiplicity, bond to each other.

When A¹ is carbon and one or more A¹ is substituted by two or more substitutents, the substituents which are in a bondable positional relationship may bond together to form a ring.

Z¹ represents a group represented by —OR¹¹ or —NR¹²R¹³.

R¹¹ represents hydrogen, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heterocycle, or a group represented by X¹².

R¹² and R¹³ each independently represents hydrogen, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heterocycle, a group represented by X¹², hydroxyl, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkoxy, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyloxy, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyloxy, optionally substituted aryloxy, optionally substituted alkyl sulfinyl, optionally substituted aryl sulfinyl, optionally substituted alkyl sulfonyl, optionally substituted aryl sulfonyl, or optionally substituted amino.

Moreover, R¹² and R¹³ may bond together to form a ring.

X¹² is a substituent represented by a formula (6).

[In the formula, m² is an integer of 1 to 3, A² represents optionally substituted carbon and may be substituted within a chemically acceptable range. When m² is 2 or more, each A² may bond to each other within a chemically acceptable range of multiplicity. When one or more A² is substituted by two or more substituents, the substituents which are in a bondable positional relationship may bond together to form a ring.

Y represents oxygen or optionally substituted nitrogen.

Z² is a group represented by —OR²¹ or —NR²²R²³ when Y is oxygen and Z² represents hydrogen or optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkyl when Y is nitrogen.

R²¹ represents hydrogen, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ allyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heterocycle, or a group represented by X¹³.

R²² and R²³ each independently represent hydrogen, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heterocycle, a group represented by X¹³, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkoxy, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyloxy, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyloxy, optionally substituted aryloxy, optionally substituted alkyl sulfinyl, optionally substituted aryl sulfinyl, optionally substituted alkyl sulfonyl, or optionally substituted aryl sulfonyl. Moreover, R²² and R²³ may bond together to form a ring when neither is hydrogen.

X¹³ is a substituent represented by a formula (7).

(In the formula, m³ is an integer of 1 to 3, A³ represents optionally substituted carbon and may be substituted within a chemically acceptable range. When m³ is 2 or more, each A³ may bond to each other within a chemically acceptable range of multiplicity.

When one or more A³ is substituted by two or more substituents, the substituents which are in a bondable positional relationship may bond together to form a ring.

Z³ is a group represented by —OR³¹ or —NR³²R³³.

R³¹ represents hydrogen, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyl, optionally substituted aryl, or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group.

R³² and R³³ each independently represents hydrogen, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heterocycle, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkoxy, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyloxy, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyloxy, optionally substituted aryloxy, optionally substituted allyl sulfinyl, optionally substituted aryl sulfinyl, optionally substituted alkyl sulfonyl, or optionally substituted aryl sulfonyl.

Moreover, R³² and R³³ may bond together to form a ring when neither is hydrogen.)]]]}

In the amidine compounds of the present invention, formula (2′) in the formula (1′) is preferably a nitrogen-containing heterocycle which is 3 to 8-membered, saturated or unsaturated, and optionally substituted; and more preferably optionally substituted azetidine-1-yl group or optionally substituted pyrrolidine-1-yl group.

[Effects of the Invention]

According to the present invention, novel amidine compounds and herbicides containing these compounds as active ingredients are provided.

PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

The present invention will be described in detail below.

The present invention is a herbicide characterized by containing one or more amidine compounds represented by the formula (1) and the novel amidine compounds represented by the formula (1′).

(1) Amidine Compounds Represented by Formulae (1) and (1′)

In the amidine compounds represented by the formula (1) (hereinafter referred to as the “compound (1)” at times), G is a group represented by the formula (2) (hereinafter referred to as the “nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group (2)”).

The nitrogen-containing heterocycle in the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group (2) is a heterocycle having one or more nitrogen in the ring and which is saturated or non-saturated. The nitrogen-containing heterocycle may contain oxygen and/or sulfur in addition to nitrogen and may be monocyclic or may have a condensed ring structure or a crosslinked structure.

The total number of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur constituting the nitrogen-containing heterocycle is normally 1 to 4 and preferably 1 to 3.

Moreover, the number of carbons constituting the nitrogen-containing heterocycle of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group (2) is preferably 10 or less and more preferably 1 to 8.

Although specific examples of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group (2) include those shown in Table 1 below, it is not limited to them. Note that the substituents on nitrogen and on atoms constituting the ring are abbreviated and only the basic backbone is described here.

TABLE 1

The substituents of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group (2) are not particularly limited.

For example, halogen such as fluorine, chlorine, and bromine; C₁₋₆ alkyl which may have a substituent such as methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, and benzyl; C₂₋₆ alkenyl which may have a substituent such as aryl or 3-chloroaryl; C₂₋₆ alkynyl which may have a substituent such as propargyl; aryl which may have a substituent such as phenyl or 4-methylphenyl; formyl;

C₁₋₆ alkylcarbonyl which may have a substituent such as acetyl, or trifluoroacetyl; C₂₋₆ alkenylcarbonyl which may have a substituent such as cinnamyl; C₂₋₆ alkynylcarbonyl which may have a substituent such as propargylcarbonyl; aryl carbonyl which may have a substituent such as benzoyl or 4-chlorobenzoyl; C₁₋₆ alkylthiocarbonyl which may have a substituent such as thioacetyl; C₂₋₆ alkenylthiocarbonyl which may have a substituent such as allylthiocarbonyl; C₂₋₆ alkynylthiocarbonyl which may have a substituent such as propargylthiocarbonyl; arylthiocarbonyl which may have a substituent such as thiobenzoyl; carboxyl; C₁₋₆ alkoxycarbonyl which may have a substituent such as methoxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl; C₂₋₆ alkenyloxycarbonyl which may have a substituent such as acryloyl or methacryloyl;

C₃₋₆ alkynyloxycarbonyl which may have a substituent such as propargyloxycarbonyl; aryloxycarbonyl which may have a substituent such as phenyoxycarbonyl or 2,4-dichlorophenoxycarbonyl; cyano; amino which may have a substituent such as amino, dimethylamino, or acetylamino; imino which may have a substituent such as imino or dimethylimino; nitro; hydroxyl; oxo; C₁₋₆ alkoxy which may have a substituent such as methoxy, ethoxy, t-butoxy; C₂₋₆ alkenyloxy which may have a substituent such as allyloxy or crotyloxy; C₂₋₆ alkynyloxy which may have a substituent such as propargyloxy; aryloxy which may have a substituent such as phenoxy or 4-methylphenoxy; heteroyloxy which may have a substituent; mercapto; C₁₋₆ alkylthio which may have a substituent such as methylthio or ethylthio; C₂₋₆ alkenylthio which may have a substituent such as allylthio or crotylthio; C₂₋₆ alkynylthio which may have a substituent such as propargylthio; arylthio which may have a substituent such as phenylthio; heteroylthio which may have a substituent; alkylsulfinyl which may have a substituent such as methylsulfinyl; arylsulfinyl which may have a substituent such as phenylsulfinyl; alkylsulfonyl which may have a substituent such as methylsulfonyl; arylsulfonyl which may have a substituent such as phenylsulfonyl; and a heterocyclic group which may have a substituent.

In addition, heterocycle of heteroyloxy group which may have a substituent, of heteroylthio group which may have a substituent, of a heterocycle group which may have a substituent includes cyclic compounds having at least one atom selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur in the ring and which is saturated or unsaturated. Specific examples include aromatic heterocycles such as imidazole, pyrazole, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyridazine, triazole, triazine, indole, indazole, purine, thiadiazole, oxadiazole, quinoline, phthalazine, naphthyridine, quinoxaline, quinazoline, cinnoline, pteridine, acridine, phenanthroline, phenazine, tetrazole, thiazole, oxazole, benzoimidazole, benzoxazole, benzothiazole, indolenine, tetrazaindene, and furan; and non-aromatic heterocycles such as pyrrolidine, piperidine, morpholine, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, aziridine, azetidine, oxazolidine, piperazine, thiazolidine, and trioxane.

Moreover, the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group (2) may have a plurality of the same or different substituents at arbitrary positions.

Q represents cyano, iminoalkyl which may have a substituent, amide which may have a substituent, thioamide which may have a substituent, or a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group represented by the formula (3) and which may have a substituent.

Examples of iminoalkyl which may have a substituent include C₁₋₆ iminoalkyl iminomethyl, iminoethyl, and iminopropyl.

Examples of iminoalkyl which may have a substituent include N-substituted iminomethyl where nitrogen is substituted by hydroxyl, by C₁₋₆ alkoxy which may have a substituent, by C₂₋₆ alkenyloxy which may have a substituent, by C₂₋₆ alkynyloxy which may have a substituent, by aryloxy which may have a substituent, or by heteroyloxy which may have a substituent.

Examples of amide which may have a substituent include aminocarbonyl where 0 to 2 nitrogens are substituted by the group such as C₁₋₆ alkyl which may have a substituent, C₂₋₆ alkenyl which may have a substituent, C₂₋₆ alkynyl which may have a substituent, aryl which may have a substituent, a heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, C₂₋₁₀ acyl which may have a substituent, C₂₋₆ alkenylcarbonyl which may have a substituent, C₂₋₆ alkynylcarbonyl which may have a substituent, arylcarbonyl which may have a substituent, and heteroylcarbonyl which may have a substituent. Additionally, when 2 nitrogens are substituted, the substituents on nitrogen may bond to foam a ring structure within a chemically acceptable range.

Specific examples of thioamide which may have a substituent include aminothiocarbonyl where 0 to 2 nitrogens are substituted by a group such as C₁₋₆ alkyl which may have a substituent, C₂₋₆ alkenyl which may have a substituent, C₂₋₆ alkynyl which may have a substituent, aryl which may have a substituent, a heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, C₂₋₁₀ acyl which may have a substituent, C₂₋₆ alkenylcarbonyl which may have a substituent, C₂₋₆ alkynylcarbonyl which may have a substituent, arylcarbonyl which may have a substituent, and heteroylcarbonyl which may have a substituent. Additionally, when 2 nitrogens are substituted, the substituents on nitrogen may bond to form a ring structure within a chemically acceptable range.

In the group represented by the formula (3) (hereinafter referred to as the “nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group (3)” at times), the dotted line represents a single or double bond linking carbon and nitrogen. In other words, the nitrogen-containing heterocylic group (3) is one where the atom adjacent to the carbon having linkages is always nitrogen and these carbon and nitrogen link by a single or double bond, and also, having 1 to 4 nitrogens in the ring and which is saturated or unsaturated.

The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group (3) may contain oxygen and/or sulfur in addition to nitrogen. The total number of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur constituting the heterocycle is normally 1 to 4 and preferably 1 to 3.

Moreover, although the number of members constituting the nitrogen-containing heterocycle of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group (3) is not particularly limited, it is normally 3 to 10 and preferably 3 to 8.

Although specific examples of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group (3) include imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, morpholynyl, triazolyl, indolyl, oxadiazolyl, quinolyl, oxazolyl, and those described in Table 2 below, it is not limited to them. Note that in Table 2 below, the substituents on nitrogen and on atoms constituting the ring are abbreviated and only the basic backbone is described.

[Table 2]

TABLE 2

The substituent of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group (3) is not particularly limited and examples thereof include substituents similar to those shown as examples of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group (2).

Moreover, the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group (3) may have a plurality of the same or different substituents at arbitrary positions.

A represents an aromatic group which may have a substituent.

Examples of the aromatic group of A include aromatic hydrocarbon groups such as phenyl, 1-naphthyl, or 2-naphthyl; and aromatic heterocyclic groups such as pyridyl, thiazole, or oxazole.

Among them, phenyl, which may have a substituent, is preferable as A and the group represented by a formula (4) is more preferable.

Specific examples of a formula (5), which is a substituent of the formula (4), include substituents shown below. The formula (5) below includes those containing formulae (6) and (7).

Moreover, examples of the substituent of the functional group in X of the formula (4) include substituents similar to those shown as specific examples of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group (2).

The substituent of R¹¹, R¹², and R¹³ in Z¹ is not particularly limited and examples thereof include substituents similar to those shown as specific examples of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group (2).

In the formula (6), Y represents oxygen or optionally substituted nitrogen and specifically represents NR¹⁰¹, NNR¹⁰²R¹⁰³, NOR¹⁰⁴, NS(═O)R¹⁰⁵, NS(═O)₂R¹⁰⁶, or the like.

R¹⁰¹ to R¹⁰⁶ each independently represents hydrogen, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkyl, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkyl carbonyl, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkylthiocarbonyl, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkoxycarbonyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyl carbonyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenylthiocarbonyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyloxycarbonyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyl carbonyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynylthiocarbonyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyloxycarbonyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aryl carbonyl, optionally substituted arylthiocarbonyl, optionally substituted aryloxycarbonyl, optionally substituted heterocycle, optionally substituted heteroylcarbonyl, optionally substituted heteroylthiocarbonyl, optionally substituted heteroyloxycarbonyl, and the substituent substituting these groups is not particularly limited and examples thereof include those similar to the substituent of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group (2).

Among them, in the present invention, A is preferably the group represented by the formula (4) from the viewpoint of providing excellent herbicide activity, and more preferably 2,4-di-substituted phenyl, 4,5-disubstituted phenyl, or 2,4,5-trisubstituted phenyl, and most preferably 2,4,5-trisubstituted phenyl.

Additionally, although geometric isomerism in imino linkages is not particularly limited, the substituents A and G are preferably transisomers.

The compound (1) can be produced by the production method 1 to 7 shown below, for example. Note that unless particularly shown clearly in the figures below, reaction stereospecificity does not exist.

(Production Method 1)

The compound (1) can be produced by the method described in the literature below.

J. Org. Chem., Vol. 58, 7001 (1993), etc.

(In the formula, A is as defined above.)

A compound (8), which is a raw material for the production, can be produced by the method described in the literature (R. Appel et al., Chem. Ber., Vol. 118, 1632 (1985)).

(Production Method 2)

The compound (1a) can also be produced by the method shown below.

(In the formula, A is as defined above.)

Examples of halogenating agents used in the halogenating reaction of a compound (13) include CCl₄—PPh₃, CBr₄—PPh₃, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorus oxychloride, thionyl chloride, sulfuryl chloride, chlorine, phosphorus oxybromide, thionyl bromide, and bromine.

The amount of halogenating agent is used normally 1 to 5 times that of the compound (13), which is the substrate, in terms of moles.

The reaction using such a halogenating agent can be carried out in an appropriate inert solvent.

The inert solvent to be used is not particularly limited as long as it is inert solvent in the reaction. Examples include, for instance, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, and 1,2-dichloroethane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, and octane; alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclopentane and cyclohexane; ethers such as diethylether and tetrahydrofuran; amides such as N,N-dimethylformamide and N-methylpyrolidone; sulfoxides such as dimethylsulfoxide; nitriles such as acetonitrile; and mixed solvents of two or more kinds thereof.

Although the reaction temperature is not particularly limited, the temperature range is normally from 0° C. to the boiling point of the solvent used.

After the completion of the reaction using a halogenating agent, it is preferable to react cyano compounds after removing the excess halogenating agent from the reaction system.

Examples of cyano compounds to be used include, for instance, metal cyanides such as cuprous cyanide, potassium cyanide, and sodium cyanide.

The amount of cyano compounds used is normally 1 to 5 times that of the compound (13), which is the substrate, in teens of mole.

The reaction using cyano compounds can be carried out in an appropriate inert solvent.

Examples of the inert solvent to be used include those similar to the abovementioned listed solvents which can be used in the reaction using a halogenating agent.

Although the reaction temperature is not particularly limited, the temperature range is normally from 0° C. to the boiling point of the solvent used.

(Production Method 3)

The compound (1a) can also be produced by the method shown below.

(In the formula, A is as defined above. R represents alkyl and E represents a leaving group.)

The compound represented by R-E to be reacted with the compound (15) is an alkylating agent, and examples thereof include, for instance, alkyl halides such as methyl iodide and dialkyl sulfates such as dimethyl sulfate.

Examples of the bases used here include metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; carbonates such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate; metal hydrides such as sodium hydride; metal alkoxides such as sodium methoxide and sodium ethoxide; and organic bases such as triethylamine and pyridine.

The reaction of the compound (15) with the compound represented by the formula R-E can be carried out in an appropriate inert solvent.

The inert solvent to be used is not particularly limited as long as it is an inert solvent in the reaction. Examples include, for instance, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, and 1,2-dichloroethane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, and octane; alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclopentane and cyclohexane; ethers such as diethylether and tetrahydrofuran; ketones such as acetone and methylethylketone; amides such as N,N-dimethylformamide; and mixed solvents of two or more kinds thereof.

Although the reaction temperature is not particularly limited, the temperature range is normally from 0° C. to the boiling point of the solvent used.

Examples of the cyano compounds to be reacted with the compound (16) include those similar to the cyano compounds listed in the Production method 2 which can be suitably used.

In addition, the usage of the cyano compounds, solvents, or the like to be used are also similar to those in the Production method 2.

(Production Method 4)

The compound (1a) can also be produced by the method shown below.

(In the formula, A is as defined above.)

Examples of cyano compounds, halogenating agents, and the compound (11) which can be used here include ones similar to those listed in the Production method 2. Moreover, the cyano compounds, halogenating agents and the usage of the compound (11), and solvents to be used, or the like, are also similar to those in the Production method 2.

(Production Method 5)

A compound (1b) whose Q is amide (CONH₂) in the formula (1) (hereinafter referred to as the “compound (1b)”) and a compound (1c) whose Q is a substituted amide (CONr₁r₂) in the formula (1) (hereinafter referred to as the “compound (1c)”) can be produced by the method shown below.

(In the formula, A is as defined above r₁ and r₂ each independently represents hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, or acyl with a proviso that r₁ and r₂ are not hydrogen.)

The reaction to obtain the compound (1b) by hydrolyzing the compound (1a) can be carried out similarly to a known reaction method to obtain amides by hydrolyzing cyanos.

Examples of the reaction method to obtain the compound (1c) from the compound (1b) include, for instance, a method of applying alkylating agents such as methyl iodide and dimethyl sulfate to the compound (1b) in the presence of a base; or a method of applying acylating agents such as acetylchloride and benzoylchloride to the compound (1b) in the presence of a base.

(Production Method 6)

A compound (1d) whose Q is thioamide in the formula (1) and a compound (1e) whose Q is a substituted thioamide in the formula (1) can be produced by the method shown below.

(In the formula, A, r₁ and r₂ are defined as above.)

The reaction to obtain the compound (1d) from the compound (1a) can be carried out similarly to a known reaction method which converts cyanos to thioamides by applying hydrogen sulfide.

Moreover, the reaction to obtain the compound (1e) from the compound (1d) can be carried out similarly to the method to obtain the compound (1c) from the compound (1b) in the Production method 5.

(Production Method 7)

A compound (1f) can also be produced by the method shown below.

(In the formula, Q and A are defined as above.)

Specific examples of halogenating agents and the compound (11) used here, the usages thereof, reaction conditions, or the like, are similar to those described above in Production method 2.

Examples of salts of the compound (1) include the salts obtained from the compound (1) and acids.

Specific examples of the salts of the compound (1) include salts of inorganic acids such as hydrochlorides, nitrates, sulfates, and phosphates; and salts of organic acids such as acetates, lactates, benzoates, and salicylates.

The production method of salts of the compound (1) is not particularly limited and examples thereof include a conventionally known production method such as the method of mixing/stirring the compound (1) with a predetermined amount of acid in an appropriate solvent.

In all cases, targeted compounds can be isolated in high yield after completing the reaction by an after-treatment operation, purification operation, or the like following common procedures in synthetic organic chemistry

Structures of targeted compounds can be identified by measurements of IR spectra, NMR spectra, and mass spectra, elemental analysis, or the like.

Note that although geometric isomers, or the like, may exist in the compound (1) due to the double bond between carbon and nitrogen, these isomers are all within the scope of the present invention.

The compound (1) obtained as described above has an excellent herbicidal activity, as described later, and is useful as an active ingredient of herbicides.

(2) Herbicide

Herbicides of the present invention are characterized by containing at least one kind of the compound (1) or salts thereof (hereinafter referred to as the “compound of the present invention”),as an active ingredient.

The compounds of the present invention exhibit high herbicidal activity in either soil treatment or foliar treatment under upland farming conditions; are effective on various upland weeds such as crabgrass, giant foxtail, velvetleaf, and pigweed; and also include compounds which exhibit selectivity toward crops such as corn.

Moreover, the compounds of the present invention include compounds which exhibit plant growth-regulating activity such as retarding and defoliant toward useful plants such as agricultural crops, ornamental plants, and fruit trees.

Additionally, the compounds of the present invention include compounds which have excellent exhibit herbicidal activity on various lowland weeds and which exhibit selectivity toward rice.

Furthermore, the compounds of the present invention can also be applied for controlling weeds in such places as fruit farms, lawns, railway track margins, and vacant lands.

The compounds of the present invention can be used in pure form without adding any other components when applied practically, and also can be used, with an objective to use as agrochemicals, in the form which general agrochemicals may adopt, that is, wettable powder, granules, dusting powder, emulsifiable concentrates, water-soluble powder, suspending agent, flowable, or the like.

As additives and carriers, vegetable powders such as soy flour and wheat flour; fine mineral powder such as diatomaceous earth, apatite, gypsum, talc, bentonite, pyrophyllite, and clay; and organic and inorganic compounds such as sodium benzoate, urea, and sodium sulfate are used when solid formulation is required.

When a liquid formulation is required, petroleum fractions such as kerosene, xylene, and solvent naphtha, and cyclohexane, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, alcohol, acetone, trichloroethylene, methyl isobutyl ketone, mineral oil, vegetable oil, water, or the like, are used as a solvent.

Additionally, in order to achieve homogenous and stable foams in these formulations, it is also possible to add surfactants if necessary.

Although surfactants are not particularly limited, examples thereof include, for instance, nonionic surfactants such as alkylphenyl ether where polyoxyethylene is added, alkyl ether where polyoxyethylene is added, higher fatty acid ester where polyoxyethylene is added, sorbitan higher fatty acid ester where polyoxyethylene is added, and tristyryl phenyl ether where polyoxyethylene is added; sulfate ester of alkyl phenyl ether where polyoxyethylene is added, alkyl naphthalene sulfonate, polycarboxylate, lignin sulfonate, formaldehyde condensate of alkyl naphthalene sulfonate, and isobutylene-maleic anhydride copolymer.

Although concentrations of active ingredients in herbicides of the present invention vary depending on the aforementioned forms of formulation, in wettable powder for instance, the concentration of 5 to 90 weight % (hereinafter written simply as “%”) and preferably 10 to 85% is used; 3 to 70% and preferably 5 to 60% is used in emulsion; and 0.01 to 50% and preferably 0.05 to 40% is used in granules.

Wettable powder and emulsifiable concentrate obtained in this way, which are diluted to predetermined concentrations by water, are sprayed or mixed in soil as emulsion solution or suspension solution before or after the weed germination. When herbicides of the present invention are practically used, an adequate amount of active ingredients, which is 0.1 g or more per 1 hectare, is applied.

Herbicides of the present invention can also be used by mixing with known fungicides, insecticides, acaricides, other herbicides, plant growth regulators, fertilizers, or the like. In addition, not only labor saving but also a further higher effect can be expected due to synergism with mixed chemicals. In this case, combined use with a two or more of known herbicides is also possible.

Chemicals suitable to be mixed and used with the herbicides of the present invention include anilide herbicides such as diflufenican, picolinafen, and propanil; chloroacetanilide herbicides such as alachlor and pretilachlor; aryloxyalkanoic acid herbicides such as 2,4-D and 2,4-DB; aryloxyphenoxyalkanoic acid herbicides such as diclofop-methyl and fenoxaprop-ethyl; cyclohexanedione herbicides such as sethoxydim and tralkoxydim; carboxylic acid herbicides such as dicamba and picloram; imidazolinone herbicides such as imazaquin and imazethapyr; urea herbicides such as diuron and isoproturon; carbamate herbicides such as chlorpropham and phenmedipham; thiocarbamate herbicides such as thiobencarb and EPTC; dinitroaniline herbicides such as trifluralin and pendimethalin; diphenyl ether herbicides such as acifluorfen and fomesafen; sulfonylurea herbicides such as bensulfuron-methyl and nicosulfuron; pyrimidinyl carboxy herbicides such as pyrithiobac and bispyribac; triazinone herbicides such as metribuzin and metamitron; triazine herbicides such as atrazine and cyanazine; uracil herbicides such as bromacil and lenacil; triazolopyrimidine herbicides such as flumetsulam and penoxsulam; nitrile herbicides such as bromoxynil and dichlobenil; phosphate herbicides such as glyphosate and glufosinate; bipyridilium herbicides such as paraquat and diquat; cyclic imide herbicides such as flumioxazin, flumiclorac-pentyl, and fluthiacet-methyl; benzoylaminopropionate herbicides such as benzoylprop ethyl and furamprop ethyl;

other herbicides such as MSMA, asulam, chloridazon, norflurazon, flurtamone, fluorochloridone, flucarbazone-sodium, propoxycarbazone-sodium, amicarbazone, isoxaben, flupoxam, quinclorac, quinmerac, diflufenzopyr-sodium, oxadiazon, oxadiargyl, piperophos, daimuron, bentazone, benfuresate, ethofumesate, difenzoquat, naproanilide, triazofenamide, clomazone, sulcotrione, mesotrione, pyrasulfotole, isoxaflutole, isoxachlortole, topramezone, dithiopyr, thiazopyr, amitrole, pyrazoxyfen, pylazolynate, benzobicyclon, pyridate, pyridafol, azafenidin, carfentrazone-ethyl, sulfentrazone, pentoxazone, pyraflufen-ethyl, fluazolate, flufenpyr-ethyl, butafenacil, pyraclonil, bencarbazone, cinmethylin, oxaziclomefone, dimethenamide, fentrazamide, indanofan, cafenstrole, pyributycarb, pyrimisulfan, pinoxaden, and KIH-485 (test name).

Moreover, it is also possible to add additives such as vegetable oils and oil concentrates to the composition, which are combined with the above herbicides.

EXAMPLE

Although the present invention will be described further in detail next by use of examples, the scope of the present invention is not limited in any way by the examples below. It should be noted that compound number described below is corresponding to the chemical number in Table 3 below.

Example 1 Production of N′-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-N,N-(butane-1,4-di-yl)cyanoformamidine (Compound 1-1: Compound Number 178)

4,5-Dichloro-1,2,3-dithiazolium chloride was synthesized by the method described in the literature (Appel, R. et al., Chem. Ber., Vol. 118, 1632 (1985)). By reacting 13.40 g of the obtained 4,5-dichloro-1,2,3-dithiazolium chloride with 10.43 g of 2,4-dichloroaniline with the method described in the above literature, 13.66 g of 4-chloro-5-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)imino]-5H-1,2,3-dithiazol was obtained (yield 71%).

By reacting 0.50 g of this 4-chloro-5-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)imino]-5H-1,2,3-dithiazol with 0.37 g of pyrrolidine following the method described in the literature (J. Org. Chem., Vol. 58, 7001 (1993)), 0.20 g of N′-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-N,N-(butane-1,4-di-yl)cyanoformamidine (1-1) was obtained (yield: 44%).

η_(D) ^(20.7) 1.6158

Example 2 Production of N′-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-N,N-(butane-1,4-di-yl)cyanoformamidine (Compound 1-1: Compound Number 178)

3.76 g of 2,4-dichlorophenyl isocyanate was dissolved in 100 ml of benzene and 1.44 g of pyrrolidine was added to this resulting solution and reacted for 8 hours at room temperature. After completing the reaction, benzene was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain 5.19 g of N-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxamide. 0.50 g of the obtained N-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxamide was dissolved in the mixed solvent composed of 10 ml of acetonitrile and 0.4 ml of carbon tetrachloride and 0.69 g of triphenylphosphine was then added to this resulting solution and the entire mixture was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. 0.55 g of cuprous cyanide was added to this reaction solution and the entire mixture was refluxed for 2.5 hours. After cooling the reaction solution, insolubles were removed by filtration and the concentrate obtained by evaporating the filtrate under reduced pressure was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 0.39 g of N′-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-N,N-(butane-1,4-di-yl)cyanoformamidine (1-1) (yield: 72%).

Example 3 Production of N′-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-propargyloxyphenyl)-N,N-(butane-1,4-di-yl)cyanoformamidine (Compound 1-2: Compound Number 141)

0.30 g of 4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-propargyloxyphenyl isothiocyanate was dissolved in 5 ml of acetonitrile and 0.09 g of pyrrolidine was then added to this and stirred for 0.5 hours at room temperature. 0.17 g of potassium carbonate and subsequently 0.19 g of methyl iodide were added to this resulting solution and refluxed for 1 hour. After cooling, insolubles were separated by filtration and the resulting filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain 0.38 g of N′-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-propargyloxyphenyl)-N,N-(butane-1,4-di-yl)methylthioformamide. 0.05 g of N′-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-propargyloxyphenyl)-N,N-(butane-1,4-di-yl)methylthioformamide was dissolved in 1 ml of dimethylformamide and 0.02 g of potassium cyanide was then added to the resulting solution and reacted for 5 hours at 60 to 80° C. The resultant solution was purified by preparative thin layer chromatography (PTLC) to obtain 0.02 g of N′-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-propargyloxyphenyl)-N,N-(butane-1,4-di-yl)cyanoformamidine (1-2). Yield was 47%. m.p. 88-89° C.

Example 4 Production of N′-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-N,N-(butane-1,4-di-yl)cyanoformamidine (Compound 1-1: Compound Number 178)

40 ml of acetonitrile solution containing 6.44 g of 2,4-dichlorophenyl isothiocyanate was added dropwise to 40 ml of aqueous solution containing 2.28 g of potassium cyanide at 0° C. over 1 hour. After 3 hours of reaction at room temperature, the reaction solution was poured into a mixed solution of 50 ml of 1N hydrochloric acid and ice. Deposited crystals were separated by filtration and were dried under reduced pressure to obtain 7.14 g of N-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)cyanothioformamide (yield: 97%).

0.50 g of N-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)cyanothioformamide was dissolved in 25 ml of benzene and after adding 0.51 g of phosphorus pentachloride, the resultant solution was refluxed for 2 hours. The reaction solution was vacuum-concentrated and the concentrate was dissolved in 30 ml of acetonitrile, and after the addition of 0.63 g of pyrrolidine at 0° C., reacted for 1.5 hours at room temperature. The concentrate obtained by vacuum concentration of the resulting reaction solution was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 0.08 g of N′-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-N,N-(butane-1,4-di-yl)cyanoformamidine (1-1) (yield: 13%).

Example 5 Production of 2-[2,4-dichloro-5-(1-ethoxycarbonylethoxy)phenylimino]-2-(pyrrolidine-1-yl)acetamide (Compound 1-3: Compound Number 293)

Apart from the use of 2,4-dichloro-5-hydroxyaniline instead of 2,4-dichloroaniline, N′-(2,4-dichloro-5-hydroxyphenyl)-N,N-(butane-1,4-di-yl)cyanoformamidine was obtained by the same manner to that in Example 1. 3.22 g of N′-(2,4-dichloro-5-hydroxyphenyl)-N,N-(butane-1,4-di-yl)cyanoformamidine was dissolved in 30 ml of diethyl ether and 30 ml of 10% sodium hydroxide solution was then added and the resulting solution was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. The aqueous layer was separated and after adding concentrated hydrochloric acid thereto with cooling by ice-water, benzene was added resulting in the deposition of white solid matter. By removing crystals by filtration, 2.53 g of 2-(2,4-dichloro-5-hydroxyphenylimino)-2-(pyrrolidine-1-yl)acetamide was obtained (yield 83%).

0.5 g of the obtained 2-(2,4-dichloro-5-hydroxyphenylimino)-2-(pyrrolidine-1-yl)acetamide was dissolved in 50 ml of acetonitrile and 0.25 g of potassium carbonate was then added and the entire mixture was heated to reflux for 1 hour. 0.37 g of ethyl 2-bromopropionate was added to the resulting reaction solution and further heated to reflux for 1 hour. Insolubles were removed from the resultant reaction solution by filtration and the concentrate obtained by evaporating solvents from the filtrate by evaporation under reduced pressure was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 0.37 g of 2-[2,4-dichloro-5-(1-ethoxycarbonylethoxy)phenylimino]-2-(pyrrolidine-1-yl)acetamide (1-3) (yield 55%). m.p. 160-163° C.

Example 6 Production of 1-ethoxy-2-methyl-1-oxopropane-2-yl-5-(2-acetamide-1-(pyrrolidine-1-yl)-2-thioxoethylideneamino)-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzoate (Compound 1-4: Compound Number 201)

Apart from the use of 2-fluoro-4-chloro-5-(1-ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylethoxycarbonyl)aniline instead of 2,4-dichloroaniline, 1-ethoxy-2-methyl-1-oxopropane-2-yl-2-chloro-5-[cyano(pyrrolidine-1-yl)methyleneamino]-4-fluorobenzoate was obtained by the same manner to that in Example 1. 1.95 g of 1-ethoxy-2-methyl-1-oxopropane-2-yl-2-chloro-5-[cyano(pyrrolidine-1-yl)methyleneamino]-4-fluorobenzoate was dissolved in a mixture of 3 ml of pyridine and 0.48 g of triethylamine and hydrogen sulfide was then introduced to the resulting solution at room temperature. After verifying the completion of the reaction by thin layer chromatography, the reaction solution was poured into ice-cold water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated saline and dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate. 2.06 g of a crude product of 1-ethoxy-2-methyl-1-oxopropane-2-yl-5-(2-amino-1-(pyrrolidine-1-yl)-2-thioxoethylideneamino)-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzoate was obtained by evaporating solvents under reduced pressure.

0.23 g of the obtained 1-ethoxy-2-methyl-1-oxopropane-2-yl-5-(2-amino-1-(pyrrolidine-1-yl)-2-thioxoethylideneamino)-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzoate was dissolved in 10 ml of acetone and after the addition of 0.09 g of pyridine, a solution of 5 ml of acetone containing 0.09 g of acetylchloride was added dropwise thereto at room temperature over 20 minutes. After refluxing the reaction solution for 2 hours, the resulting solution was poured into ice-cold water and extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with saturated saline, dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The concentrate obtained by evaporating solvents from the filtrate under reduced pressure was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 0.06 g of 1-ethoxy-2-methyl-1-oxopropane-2-yl-5-(2-acetamide-1-(pyrrolidine-1-yl)-2-thioxoethylideneamino)-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzoate (1-4) (yield 23%). Amorphous.

Example 7 Production of 2-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-propargyloxyphenylimino)-2-(pyrrolidine-1-yl)acetaldehyde O-methyloxime (Compound 1-5: Compound Number 190)

6 ml of aqueous solution containing 4.19 g of O-methylhydroxylamine hydrochloride was added to 6 ml of aqueous solution containing 4.67 g of glyoxylic acid monohydrate. 5 ml of aqueous solution containing 2.0 g of sodium hydroxide was added dropwise to the obtained solution under ice-cooling and after the addition, the resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours. The resultant reacting solution was extracted by the addition of ethyl acetate. After washing with saturated saline, the organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate and filtered. 4.62 g of 2-(methoxyimino)acetate was obtained by evaporating solvents from the filtrate under reduced pressure (yield 89%).

0.58 g of the obtained 2-(methoxyimino)acetate was dissolved in 30 ml of xylene and 1.00 g of 4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-propargyloxyaniline was added thereto. 0.17 ml of phosphorus trichloride was then added to the resulting solution and the entire mixture was heated to reflux for 1 hour. After cooling the resulting reaction solution, sodium bicarbonate water was added thereto and the resultant solution was then extracted with ethyl acetate. After washing with saturated saline, the organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate and filtered. The concentrate obtained by evaporating solvents from the filtrate under reduced pressure was washed with a mixed solvent of ether-normal hexane to obtain 0.70 g of N-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-propargyloxyphenyl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetamide (yield 49%).

0.42 g of the obtained N-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-propargyloxyphenyl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetamide was dissolved in 30 ml of benzene and after the addition of 0.36 g of phosphorus pentachloride, the resulting solution was refluxed for 4 hours. The concentrate obtained by concentrating the resulting reaction solution under reduced pressure was dissolved in 20 ml of dichloromethane and 0.32 g of pyrrolidine was added dropwise thereto at room temperature and the resultant solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The concentrate obtained by evaporating solvents from the resulting reaction solution under reduced pressure was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 0.32 g of 2-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-propargyloxyphenylimino)-2-(pyrrolidine-1-yl)acetaldehyde O-methyloxime (1-5) (yield 64%). m.p. 73-75° C.

Example 8 Production of N′-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-propargyloxyphenyl)-N,N-(butane-1,4-di-yl)-4,5-dihydroisooxazole-3-carboxyamidine (Compound 1-6: Compound Number 207)

0.63 g of 4,5-dihydroisooxazole-3-carboxylic acid was dissolved in 40 ml of dichloromethane and then 0.66 ml of oxalyl chloride and subsequently a catalytic amount of N,N-dimethylformamide were added thereto at room temperature and the entire mixture was stirred at room temperature for 45 minutes. 0.77 g of 4,5-dihydroisooxazole-3-carboxylic acid chloride was obtained by evaporating solvents from the resulting reaction solution under reduced pressure.

On the other hand, 1.00 g of 4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-propargyloxyaniline was dissolved in 30 ml of dichloromethane and 0.53 g of pyridine was added thereto. 20 ml of dichloromethane solution containing 0.77 g of 4,5-dihydroisooxazole-3-carboxylic acid chloride, which was obtained beforehand, was then added dropwise to the resulting solution with ice-cooling over 10 minutes and after the addition was completed, the resultant solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The organic layer was separated from the resulting reaction solution, sequentially washed with 1N hydrochloric acid, 10% sodium bicarbonate water, and saturated saline, dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then filtered. The concentrate obtained by evaporating solvents from the filtrate under reduced pressure was washed with a mixed solvent of ether-normal hexane to obtain 1.43 g of N-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-propargyloxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydroisooxazole-3-carboxyamide (yield 88%).

1.27 g of the obtained N-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-propargyloxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydroisooxazole-3-carboxyamide was reacted with phosphorus pentachloride and subsequently with pyrrolidine in the same manner as that in Example 7 to obtain 1.42 g of N′-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-propargyloxyphenyl)-N,N-(butane-1,4-di-yl)-4,5-dihydroisooxazole-3-carboxyamidine (1-6) (yield 94%). m.p. 79-81° C.

Specific examples of the compound (1) produced as described so far are shown in Table 3 below.

In Table 3, when there is a description in the section of physical constant “132-133”, for example, it shows that the melting temperature (° C.) is between 132° C. and 133° C. Likewise, “22.4° C. 1.5928” shows a refractive index at 22.4° C., “amorphous” shows an amorphous state, and “viscous oil” shows a viscous-oil state.

In addition, abbreviations of substituents used in Table 3 are those as shown in Tables below showing examples of chemical formulae and substituents.

Substituent (N, O, S, heterocycle) No. Structural formula N001

N002

N003

N004

N005

N006

N007

S001

S002 ※—S—C≡C—CH₃ S003

S004 ※—S—COCH₃ S005

S006

S007

S008 ※—S—CH₂—C≡CH S009

T001

T002 ※—O—CH₂CH≡CH₂ T003 ※—O—CH₂—C≡CH T004 ※—O—CH₂—CBr≡CH₂ T005

T006

T007 ※—O—CF═CF—CH═CH₂ T008

T009

T010

T011

T012

T013

T014

T015

T016

T017

T018 ※—O—CH₂—O—CH₃ T019

T020

T021

T022 ※—O—CH₂CH₃ T023 ※—O—CH₂CH₂CH₃ T024 ※—O—CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ T025

T026 ※—O—CH₂—C≡CSi(CH₃)₃ T027

T028

T029

T030

T031

T032

T033

T034

T035

T036

T037

T038

T039

T040

T041

T042

T043

T044

T045 ※—O—CH₃ T046

T047

T048

T049

T050

T051

T052

T053

T054

T055

T056

T057

T058

T059

T060

T061

T062

T063

T064

T065

T066

T067

T068

T069

T070

T071

T072

T073

T074

T075

T076

T077

T078

T079

T080

H001

H002

H003

H004

H005

H006

H007

H008

H009

H010

H011

H012

H013

H014

H015

H016

H017

H018

C001

C002

C003

Substituent (X11)

No. (A1)_(m1) Z1 (A2)_(m2) Y Z2 (A3)_(m3) Z3 X101 m1 = 0 ※—OH — — — — — X102 m1 = 0 ※—OCH₃ — — — — — X103 m1 = 0 ※—OC₂H₅ — — — — — X104 m1 = 0

— — — — — X105 m1 = 0 ※—OCH₂—CH═CH₂ — — — — — X106 m1 = 0

— — — — — X107 m1 = 0

— — — — — X108 m1 = 0

— — — — — X109 m1 = 0

— — — — — X110 m1 = 0

— — — — — X111 m1 = 0

— — — — — X112 m1 = 0

— — — — — X113 m1 = 0

— — — — — X114 m1 = 0

— — — — — X115 m1 = 0

— — — — — X116 m1 = 0

— — — — — X117 m1 = 0

— — — — — X118 m1 = 0

— — — — — X119 m1 = 0

— — — — — X120 m1 = 0

— — — — — X121 m1 = 0

— — — — — X122 ※—CH₂—CHCl— ※—OC₂H₅ — — — — — X123 ※—CH═CCl— ※—OC₂H₅ — — — — — X124

※—OC₂H₅ — — — — — X125 ※—NH—

— — — — — X126 ※—NH—

— — — — — X127

— — — — — X128 ※—NH—CH₂— ※—OC₂H₅ — — — — — X129 ※—O—CH₂— ※—OH — — — — — X130 ※—O—CH₂— ※—OC₂H₅ — — — — — X131 ※—O—CH₂—

— — — — — X132 ※—O—CH₂— ※—OCH₂—C≡CH — — — — — X133 ※—O—CH₂—

— — — — — X134 ※—O—CH₂—

— — — — — X135

※—OCH₃ — — — — — X136

※—OC₂H₅ — — — — — X137

※—OH — — — — — X138

※—OC₂H₅ — — — — — X139

— — — — — X140

— — — — — X141

※—OCH₃ — — — — — X142 ※—S—CH₂— ※—OC₂H₅ — — — — — X143 ※—S—CH₂—

— — — — — X144 ※—S—CH₂— ※—OCH₂—CH═CH₂ — — — — — X145

※—OCH₃ — — — — — X146

※—OC₂H₅ — — — — — X147 ※—O—CH₂—※

— — — — — X148 m1 = 0

— — — — — X149 m1 = 0 ※—OCH₂—C≡CH — — — — — X150 m1 = 0 ※—OCH₂—C₂F₅ — — — — — X151 m1 = 0 ※—NH—C₂H₅ — — — — — X152 m1 = 0 ※—OCH₂CF₃ — — — — — X153 m1 = 0 ※—OCH(CF₃)₂ — — — — — X201 m1 = 0 ※—OX12 ※—CH₂— O ※—OC₂H₅ — — X202 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

O ※—OC₂H₅ — — X203 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

O

— — X204 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

O ※—OC₂H₅ — — X205 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

O ※—OC₂H₅ — — X206 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

O ※—OH — — X207 m1 = 0 ※—O—X₁₂

O ※—OCH₃ — — X208 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0 ※—OC₂H₅ — — X209 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0

— — X210 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0 ※—OCH₂—CH═CH₂ — — X211 m1 = 0 ※—NHX12

0 ※—OC₂H₅ — — X212 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0 ※—NH₂ — — X213 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0

— — X214 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0

— — X215 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0

— — X216 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0

— — X217 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0

— — X218 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0

— — X219 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0

— — X220 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0

— — X221 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0

— — X222 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0

— — X223 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0

— — X224 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0

— — X225 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0

— — X226 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0

— — X227 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0

— — X228 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0

— — X229 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0

— — X230 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0

— — X231 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0

— — X232 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0

— — X233 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0

— — X234 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0 ※—H — — X235 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0 ※—CH₃ — — X236 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0 ※—C₂H₅ — — X237 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0 ※—CH₂SCH₃ — — X238 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0

— — X239 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

NOH ※—H — — X240 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

NOCH₃ ※—H — — X241 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

NOC₂H₅ ※—CH₃ — — X242 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

NOCH₂—CH═CHCl ※—H — — X243 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

NNHCOOC₂H₅ ※—H — — X244 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0 ※—OH — — X245 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0 ※—OC₂H₅ — — X246 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0

— — X247 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0

— — X248 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0 ※—OH — — X249 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0 ※—OC₂H₅ — — X250 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0

— — X251 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0

— — X252 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0 ※—OH — — X253 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0 ※—OC₂H₅ — — X254 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0

— — X255 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0

— — X256 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0 ※—OH — — X257 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0 ※—OC₂H₅ — — X258 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0

— — X259 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0

— — X260 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0 ※—OH — — X261 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

0 ※—OC₂H₅ — — X262 m1 = 0 ※—NHX12

O ※—OCH₃ — — X263 m1 = 0 ※—NHX12

O ※—OCH₃ — — X264 m1 = 0 ※—NHX12

O ※—OCH₂C₆H₅ — — X265 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

O ※—OCH₂C₂F₅ — — X266 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

O ※—OCH(CF₃)₂ — — X267 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

O ※—OCH₂CF₃ — — X268 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

O ※—NHCH₂CF₃ — — X302 m1 = 0 ※—OX12

O

※—CH₂— ※—OC₂H₅ X303

— — — — — X304

— — — — — X305 m = 0 ※—OX12

O

— — X306 m = 0

— — — — — X307 m = 0 ※—OX12

O

— — X308 m = 0

— — — — — X309 m = 0

— — — — — X310 m = 0 ※—OX12

O

— — X311 m = 0

— — — — — X312 m = 0

— — — — — X313 m = 0

— — — — — X314 m = 0

— — — — — X315 m = 0

— — — — — X316 m = 0

— — — — — X317 m = 0

— — — — — X318 m = 0

— — — — — X319 m = 0

— — — — — X320 m = 0 ※—OX12

O

— — X321 m = 0

— — — — — X322 m = 0

— — — — — X323 m = 0

— — — — — X324 m = 0

— — — — —

TABLE 3 No. G Q X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 Physical constant 1

—CN —F —H —Cl X208 —H 20.5° C. 1.5346 2

—CN —F —H —Cl X210 —H 20.3° C. 1.5468 3

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 99-100 4

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 132-133 5

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 101-103 6

—CN —H —H —CN X112 —H 22.4° C. 1.5928 7

—CN —H —H —CN X226 —H 22.1° C. 1.5525 8

—CN —H —H —Cl X123 —H 22.5° C. 1.577 9

—CN —H —H —Cl X210 —H 22.5° C. 1.5506 10

—CN —H —H —Cl X102 —H 20.6° C. 1.6026 11

—CN —F —H —CN X208 —H 126-128 12

—CN —F —H —CN X226 —H AMORPHOUS 13

—CN —F —H —Cl N001 —H 118-120 14

—CN —F —H —CN T003 —H 113-115 15

—CN —F —H —OCHF₂ —H —H 22.4° C. 1.5376 16

—CN —F —H —OCHF₂ X226 —H 22.1° C. 1.5329 17

—CN —F —H —OCHF₂ X208 —H 22.3° C. 1.5055 18

—CN —F —H T008 —H —H 108-110 19

—CN —F —H T009 —H —H 81-83 20

—CN —F —H —Cl —H —H 20.6° C. 1.5959 21

—CN —F —H —Cl —CH2OH —H 23° C. 1.5786 22

—CN —F —H —Cl X101 —H 166-169 23

—CN —F —H —Cl X103 —H 22.8° C. 1.5426 24

—CN —F —H —Cl X104 —H 20.8° C. 1.571 25

—CN —F —H —Cl X105 —H 22.5° C. 1.5631 26

—CN —F —H —Cl X106 —H 23.1° C. 1.565 27

—CN —F —H —Cl X107 —H 24.9° C. 1.5692 28

—CN —F —H —Cl X108 —H 22.2° C. 1.5353 29

—CN —F —H —Cl X109 —H 22.9° C. 1.5233 30

—CN —F —H —Cl X110 —H 25.1° C. 1.5678 31

—CN —F —H —Cl X111 —H 23.3° C. 1.5686 32

—CN —F —H —Cl X112 —H 87-89 33

—CN —F —H —Cl X113 —H 109-110 34

—CN —F —H —Cl X114 —H 24.3° C. 1.5369 35

—CN —F —H —Cl X115 —H 142-145 36

—CN —F —H —Cl X116 —H 132-135 37

—CN —F —H —Cl X117 —H 150-152 38

—CN —F —H —Cl X118 —H 147-150 39

—CN —F —H —Cl X119 —H 168-170 40

—CN —F —H —Cl X120 —H AMORPHOUS 41

—CN —F —H —Cl X121 —H 173-174 42

—CN —F —H —Cl X122 —H 22.2° C. 1.5402 43

—CN —F —H —Cl X123 —H 103-105 44

—CN —F —H —Cl X124 —H 23.1° C. 1.5426 45

—CN —F —H —Cl X125 —H 108-112 46

—CN —F —H —Cl X127 —H AMORPHOUS 47

—CN —F —H —Cl X128 —H 22° C. 1.5528 48

—CN —F —H —Cl X129 —H 164-166 49

—CN —F —H —Cl X130 —H 22.4° C. 1.5641 50

—CN —F —H —Cl X130 —Cl 22.6° C. 1.5542 51

—CN —F —H —Cl X131 —H 90-92 52

—CN —F —H —Cl X132 —H 99-100 53

—CN —F —H —Cl X133 —H 22.3° C. 1.5599 54

—CN —F —H —Cl X134 —H 101-103 55

—CN —F —H —Cl X135 —H 22.9° C. 1.5492 56

—CN —F —H —Cl X136 —H 22.4° C. 1.5318 57

—CN —F —H —Cl X137 —H AMORPHOUS 58

—CN —F —H —Cl X138 —H 22.5° C. 1.5478 59

—CN —F —H —Cl X139 —H 22.5° C. 1.5187 60

—CN —F —H —Cl X140 —H 140-143 61

—CN —F —H —Cl X141 —H 123-126 62

—CN —F —H —Cl X142 —H 22.3° C. 1.5768 63

—CN —F —H —Cl X143 —H 21.9° C. 1.576 64

—CN —F —H —Cl X144 —H 22° C. 1.5936 65

—CN —F —H —Cl X145 —H 22.8° C. 1.586 66

—CN —F —H —Cl X146 —H 22.6° C. 1.5772 67

—CN —F —H —Cl X201 —H 22.5° C. 1.5598 68

—CN —F —H —Cl X202 —H 22° C. 1.5388 69

—CN —F —H —Cl X203 —H 154-159 70

—CN —F —H —Cl X204 —H 23.2° C. 1.5358 71

—CN —F —H —Cl X205 —H VISCOUS OIL 72

—CN —F —H —Cl X206 —H AMORPHOUS 73

—CN —F —H —Cl X207 —H 92-94 74

—CN —F —H —Cl X208 —H 46-48 75

—CN —F —H —Cl X209 —H 20.4° C. 1.53 76

—CN —F —H —Cl X210 —H 22.2° C. 1.5414 77

—CN —F —H —Cl X211 —H 104-106 78

—CN —F —H —Cl X212 —H VISCOUS OIL 79

—CN —F —H —Cl X213 —H 22.8° C. 1.5467 80

—CN —F —H —Cl X214 —H VISCOUS OIL 81

—CN —F —H —Cl X215 —H 24.9° C. 1.5454 82

—CN —F —H —Cl X216 —H 22.5° C. 1.5379 83

—CN —F —H —Cl X217 —H 117-119 84

—CN —F —H —Cl X218 —H 25.5° C. 1.5389 85

—CN —F —H —Cl X219 —H 23.3° C. 1.5526 86

—CN —F —H —Cl X220 —H VISCOUS OIL 87

—CN —F —H —Cl X221 —H 22.4° C. 1.5349 88

—CN —F —H —Cl X222 —H AMORPHOUS 89

—CN —F —H —Cl X223 —H AMORPHOUS 90

—CN —F —H —Cl X224 —H VISCOUS OIL 91

—CN —F —H —Cl X225 —H 133-136 92

—CN —F —H —Cl X226 —H VISCOUS OIL 93

—CN —F —H —Cl X227 —H 23.7° C. 1.5342 94

—CN —F —H —Cl X228 —H 22.1° C. 1.5396 95

—CN —F —H —Cl X229 —H 22.5° C. 1.555 96

—CN —F —H —Cl X230 —H 22.3° C. 1.5423 97

—CN —F —H —Cl X231 —H VISCOUS OIL 98

—CN —F —H —Cl X232 —H 126-128 99

—CN —F —H —Cl X233 —H 187-190 100

—CN —F —H —Cl X234 —H 22.8° C. 1.5649 101

—CN —F —H —Cl X235 —H 118-119 102

—CN —F —H —Cl X236 —H 22.2° C. 1.5543 103

—CN —F —H —Cl X237 —H 22.5° C. 1.5618 104

—CN —F —H —Cl X238 —H 158-161 105

—CN —F —H —Cl X239 —H 111-112 106

—CN —F —H —Cl X240 —H 22.9° C. 1.5615 107

—CN —F —H —Cl X241 —H 23.3° C. 1.5491 108

—CN —F —H —Cl X242 —H 57-59 109

—CN —F —H —Cl X243 —H AMORPHOUS 110

—CN —F —H —Cl X244 —H AMORPHOUS 111

—CN —F —H —Cl X245 —H 22.4° C. 1.5555 112

—CN —F —H —Cl X246 —H 163-167 113

—CN —F —H —Cl X247 —H 25.1° C. 1.5818 114

—CN —F —H —Cl X248 —H 21.9° C. 1.5211 115

—CN —F —H —Cl X249 —H AMORPHOUS 116

—CN —F —H —Cl X250 —H VISCOUS OIL 117

—CN —F —H —Cl X251 —H AMORPHOUS 118

—CN —F —H —Cl X252 —H AMORPHOUS 119

—CN —F —H —Cl X253 —H 23.6° C. 1.5483 120

—CN —F —H —Cl X254 —H 24.4° C. 1.5548 121

—CN —F —H —Cl X255 —H 24.3° C. 1.5535 122

—CN —F —H —Cl X256 —H AMORPHOUS 123

—CN —F —H —Cl X257 —H 22.8° C. 1.5352 124

—CN —F —H —Cl X258 —H 22.2° C. 1.545 125

—CN —F —H —Cl X259 —H 25.1° C. 1.5606 126

—CN —F —H —Cl X260 —H 24.8° C. 1.539 127

—CN —F —H —Cl X261 —H 24.5° C. 1.5428 128

—CN —F —H —Cl X301 —H 23.8° C. 1.5161 129

—CN —F —H —Cl X302 —H 24.6° C. 1.5261 130

—CN —F —H —Cl —F —H 22.7° C. 1.5733 131

—CN —F —H —Cl —NH2 —H 83-85 132

—CN —F —H —Cl —NO2 —H 20.3° C. 1.5982 133

—CN —F —H —Cl N002 —H 116-118 134

—CN —F —H —Cl N003 —H 135-137 135

—CN —F —H —Cl N004 —H 134-137 136

—CN —F —H —Cl N006 —H 22.4° C. 1.5425 137

—CN —F —H —Cl —OH —H 165-167 138

—CN —F —H —Cl T045 —H 22.3° C. 1.5956 139

—CN —F —H —Cl T001 —H 65-67 140

—CN —F —H —Cl T002 —H 22.4° C. 1.5776 141

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 88-89 142

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —CH₂CH═CH₂ 63-64 143

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —Cl 22.6° C. 1.5861 144

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —NO2 VISCOUS OIL 145

—CN —F —H —Cl T005 —H 71-75 146

—CN —F —H —Cl T006 —H 22.8° C. 1.5719 147

—CN —F —H —Cl T007 —H 22.2° C. 1.56 148

—CN —F —H —Cl T008 —H 75-78 149

—CN —F —H —Cl T011 —H 110-113 150

—CN —F —H —Cl T012 —H 55-58 151

—CN —F —H —Cl T013 —H 22.4° C. 1.5745 152

—CN —F —H —Cl T014 —H 22.2° C. 1.6089 153

—CN —F —H —Cl T015 —H 110-113 154

—CN —F —H —Cl T016 —H 156-158 155

—CN —F —H —Cl T017 —H 151-153 156

—CN —F —H —Cl S001 —H 61-64 157

—CN —F —H —Cl S002 —H 22.4° C. 1.62 158

—CN —F —H —Cl S003 —H 22.5° C. 1.6018 159

—CN —F —H —Cl S004 —H 22.6° C. 1.5868 160

—CN —F —H —Cl S005 —H 86-90 161

—CN —F —H —Cl S006 —H 151-153 162

—CN —F —H —Cl S007 —H 113-114 163

—CN —F —H —Cl T010 —H 103-105 164

—CN —F —H —Cl H002 —H 128-131 165

—CN —F —H —Cl

145-147 166

—CN —F —H —Cl

99-100 167

—CN —F —H —Cl

145-147 168

—CN —F —H —Cl

VISCOUS OIL 169

—CN —F —H —Br X208 —H 20.2° C. 1.5553 170

—CN —F —H —Br T003 —H 83-85 171

—CN —F —H

—H 153-157 172

—CN —F —H

—H 231-234 173

—CN —F —H

—H 142-144 174

—CN —F —H

—Cl 130-132 175

—CN —CH3 —H —CH3 —H —CH3 78-83 176

—CN —CH3 —H —Br —H —H 58-60 177

—CN —CH3 —H —Br —H —CH3 118-120 178

—CN —Cl —H —Cl —H —H 20.7° C. 1.6158 179

—CN —Cl —H —Cl X101 —H 163-165 180

—CN —Cl —H —Cl X112 —H 104-106 181

—CN —Cl —H —Cl X126 —H 156-158 182

—CN —Cl —H —Cl X136 —H 84-86 183

—CN —Cl —H —Cl X208 —H 22° C. 1.551 184

—CN —Cl —H —Cl T003 —H VISCOUS OIL 185

—CN —Cl —H —Cl T010 —H 79-81 186

—CN —Cl —H —Cl —NO2 —H 101-104 187

—CN —Cl —H —Cl N005 —H AMORPHOUS 188

—CN H001 —H —Cl S006 —H AMORPHOUS 189

—CH═NOH —F —H —Cl —OC3H7 —H 150-154 190

—CH═NOCH₃ —F —H —Cl T003 —H 73-75 191

—CH═NOC₂H₅ —F —H —Cl T003 —H 22.4° C. 1.5796 192

—CH═NOCH₂Ph —F —H —Cl —OH —H AMORPHOUS 193

—CH═NOCH₂Ph —F —H —Cl —OC3H7 —H 20.6° C. 1.5922 194

—CH═NOCH₂Ph —F —H —Cl T003 —H 58-62 195

—CH═NOCH₂Ph —F —H —Cl T004 —H 20.2° C. 1.609 196

—CH═NOCH₂CH═CH₂ —F —H —Cl T003 —H 22.6° C. 1.5852 197

—CH═NOCH₂CH═CHCl —F —H —Cl T003 —H 20.6° C. 1.5862 198

—F —H —Cl T003 —H 186-188 199

—F —H —Cl T003 —H AMORPHOUS 200

—F —H —Cl X208 —H 147-150 201

—F —H —Cl X208 —H AMORPHOUS 202

—F —H —Cl X208 —H 20.5° C. 1.558 203

—F —H —Cl T003 —H 20.5° C. 1.584 204

—F —H —Cl X208 —H AMORPHOUS 205

—F —H —Cl T003 —H AMORPHOUS 206

—F —H —Cl T003 —H 143-146 207

—F —H —Cl T003 —H 79-81 208

—F —H —Cl T003 —H AMORPHOUS 209

—F —H —Cl T003 —H AMORPHOUS 210

—F —H —Cl T003 —H AMORPHOUS 211

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 20.5° C. 1.5805 212

—CN —Cl —H —Cl —H —H 22° C. 1.5825 213

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 20.5° C. 1.5636 214

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 80-83 215

—CN —Cl —H —Cl —H —H 21.4° C. 1.5927 216

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 129-132 217

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 20.6° C. 1.5475 218

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 20.6° C. 1.5739 219

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 107-108 220

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 117-120 221

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 20.4° C. 1.5972 222

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 20.3° C. 1.5926 223

—CN —H —H —NO2 —H —H 113-115 224

—CN —H —H —Cl X102 —H 20.6° C. 1.5957 225

—CN —F —H —Cl —H —H 20.5° C. 1.5882 226

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 19.7° C. 1.5673 227

—CN —Cl —H —Cl —H —H 20.6° C. 1.6045 228

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 20° C. 1.5545 229

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 21.2° C. 1.5542 230

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 19.5° C. 1.556 231

—CN —Cl —H —Cl —H —H 149-151 232

—CN —H —H —CN X112 —H 100-102 233

—CN —H —H —CN X226 —H 23° C. 1.5497 234

—CN —H —H T045 —H —H 68-70 235

—CN —H —H —OPh —H —H 114-117 236

—CN —H —Cl —Cl —Cl —H 110-112 237

—CN —F —H —Cl X101 —H 190-193 238

—CN —F —H —Cl X112 —H 68-71 239

—CN —F —H —Cl X206 —H 22.7° C. 1.5421 240

—CN —F —H —Cl X208 —H 22.4° C. 1.5385 241

—CN —F —H —Cl X217 —H 22.9° C. 1.5449 242

—CN —F —H —Cl X226 —H 23.3° C. 1.5585 243

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 114-117 244

—CN —Cl —H —Cl —H —H 121-122 245

—CH═NOCH₂CH═CHCl —F —H —Cl T003 —H 20.5° C. 1.5809 246

—Cl —H —Cl —H —H 235-236.5 247

—CN —Cl —H —Cl —H —H 22.2° C. 1.637 248

—CN —Cl —H —Cl —H —H 130-134 249

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 19.8° C. 1.5853 250

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 20.6° C. 1.5372 251

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 20.6° C. 1.5311 252

—CN —F —H —Cl H003 —H AMORPHOUS 253

—CN —F —H —Cl

212-214 254

—CN —F —H —Cl

194-195 255

—CN —F —H —Cl

147-149 256

—CN —F —H —Cl

204-205 257

—CN T008 —H —Cl X112 —H 112-113 258

—CN —F —H —Cl X214 —H AMORPHOUS 259

—CN —F —H —Cl X211 —H 20.6° C. 1.4914 260

—CN —F —H —Cl X148 —H 167-170 261

—CN —F —H —Cl

22° C. 1.564 262

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 127-129 263

—CN —F —H —Cl X130 —H 20.6° C. 1.5077 264

—CN —F —H —Cl X214 —H VISCOUS OIL 265

—CN —F —H —Cl X147 —H 123-126 266

—CN —F —H —Cl X147 —H 91-92 267

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H VISCOUS OIL 268

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H VISCOUS OIL 269

—CN —F —H —Cl

—H 22° C. 1.5689 270

—CN —F —H —Cl X201 —H 22° C. 1.52 271

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 20.6° C. 1.5958 272

—CN —Cl —H —Cl —H —H 79-81 273

—CN —F —H —Cl T045 —H 142-144 274

—CN —F —H

—H 147-149 275

—CN —F —H —Cl —H —H 20.6° C. 1.526 276

—CN —F —H —Cl —NO2 —H 115-117 277

—CN —F —H —Cl —NH2 —H 99-102 278

—CN —F —H —Cl S008 —H 67-70 279

—CN —F —H —Cl S008 —H 20.4° C. 1.6283 280

—CN —F —H —Cl —OH —H 92-95 281

—CN —F —H —Cl T006 —H 20.5° C. 1.522 282

—CN —F —H —Cl T008 —H 72-74 283

—CN —F —H —Cl S009 —H 169-170 284

—CN —F —H —Cl X148 —H AMORPHOUS 285

—CN —F —H —Cl H004 —H AMORPHOUS 286

—CN —F —H —Cl N003 —H 181-184 287

—CN —F —H —Cl T018 —H 73-75 288

—CN —F —H —Cl T019 —H 84-87 289

—CN —F —H —Cl H005 —H 102-105 290

—CN —F —H —Cl N007 —H 150-155 291

—CN —F —H —Cl H006 —H 118-120 292

—CN —F —H —Cl H007 —H AMORPHOUS 293

—Cl —H —Cl X136 —H 160-163 294

—Cl —H —Cl T010 —H 173-175 295

—CN —F —H —Cl T020 —H 50-53 296

—CN —Cl —H —Cl —H —H VISCOUS OIL 297

—CN —F —H —Cl T002 —H 92-95 298

—CN —F —H —Cl T021 —H 88-90 299

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 20.5° C. 1.5845 300

—CN —F —H —Cl X125 —H 126-128 301

—CN —F —H —Cl T022 —H 93-95 302

—CN —F —H —Cl N001 —H VISCOUS OIL 303

—CN —F —H —Cl X262 —H AMORPHOUS 304

—CN —F —H —Cl X263 —H 118-120 305

—CN —F —H —Cl H008 —H 20.6° C. 1.5799 306

—CN —F —H —Cl X264 —H AMORPHOUS 307

—CN —F —H —Cl H009 —H 20.4° C. 1.5698 308

—CN —F —H —Cl T023 —H 96-98 309

—CN —F —H —Cl T001 —H 79-81 310

—CN —F —H —Cl T024 —H 58-59 311

—CN —F —H —Cl H010 —H AMORPHOUS 312

—CN —F —H —Cl T025 —H 20.5° C. 1.5155 313

—CN —F —H —Cl T026 —H 62-64 314

—CN —F —H —Cl H011 —H AMORPHOUS 315

—CN —F —H —Cl C003 —H 143-145 316

—CN —F —H —Cl H012 —H 77-79 317

—CN —F —H —Cl T027 —H 69-71 318

—CN —F —H —Cl H018 —H AMORPHOUS 319

—CN —F —H —Cl H013 —H 196-201 320

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 20.6° C. 1.5705 321

—CN —F —H —Cl H014 —H VISCOUS OIL 322

—CN —F —H —Cl H015 —H 20.6° C. 1.5884 323

—CN —F —H —Cl H016 —H 136-140 324

—CN —F —H —Cl H017 —H 20.7° C. 1.5786 325

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H AMORPHOUS 326

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 109-112 327

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H VISCOUS OIL 328

—CN —H —CF₃ —H —CF₃ —H 20.7° C. 1.4608 329

—CN —F —H —Cl X112 —H 94-96 330

—CN —F —H —Cl X101 —H 155-159 331

—CN —F —H —Cl X149 —H 112-116 332

—CN —F —H —Cl C002 —H 21.3° C. 1.5840 333

—CN —F —H —Cl X103 —H 93-96 334

—CN —F —H —Cl X151 —H AMORPHOUS 335

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 21.0° C. 1.5793 336

—CN —F —H —Cl H005 —H AMORPHOUS 337

—CN —F —H —Cl H007 —H AMORPHOUS 338

—CN —F —H

—H 127-129 339

—CN —F —H —Cl T014 —H AMORPHOUS 340

—CN —F —H —Cl T028 —H 20.7° C. 1.5342 341

—CN —F —H —Cl T029 —H 20.9° C. 1.5523 342

—CN —H —H —Cl —OCH₃ —H 136-139 343

—CN —H —H —CF₃ —H —H 94-96 344

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 94-96 345

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 95-97 346

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 20.7° C. 1.5569 347

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 121-124 348

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 22° C. 1.5920 349

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 22.8° C. 1.5783 350

—CN —F —H

—H 102-105 351

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 98-101 352

—CN —F —H —Cl T021 —H 84-86 353

—CN —F —H —Cl T030 —H 20.8° C. 1.5609 354

—CN —F —H —Cl —OCH₂C₂F₅ —H 62-65 355

—CN —F —H —Cl X150 —H 17.1° C. 1.5221 356

—CN —F —H —Cl X152 —H 22.5° C. 1.5235 357

—CN —F —H —Cl X153 —H 71-74 358

—CN —H —H —H T003 —H 23.4° C. 1.5208 359

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 20.5° C. 1.6050 360

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 20.5° C. 1.5700 361

—CN —F —H —Cl X265 —H 20.7° C. 1.4995 362

—CN —F —H —Cl X266 —H 86-88 363

—CN —F —H —Cl X267 —H 20.5° C. 1.5228 364

—CN —F —H —Cl X268 —H 106-108 365

—CN —F —H —Cl T031 —H 20.6° C. 1.5035 366

—CN —F —H —Cl T032 —H 111-113 367

—CN —F —H —Cl T033 —H 20.7° C. 1.5452 368

—CN —F —H —Cl T034 —H 82-85 369

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 21° C. 1.5268 370

—CN —F —H —Cl T035 —H 101-103 371

—CN —F —H —Cl T036 —H 20.6° C. 1.5510 372

—CN —F —H —Cl T037 —H 20.5° C. 1.5128 373

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 20.2° C. 1.5418 374

—CN —F —H —Cl T038 —H 89-91 375

—CN —F —H —Cl T039 —H 77-80 376

—CN —F —H —Cl T040 —H 20.5° C. 1.5383 377

—CN —F —H —Cl T040 —H 20.4° C. 1.5913 378

—CN —F —H —Cl T041 —H 20.4° C. 1.5353 379

—CN —F —H —Cl T041 —H 20.4° C. 1.5874 380

—CN —F —H —Cl T042 —H 144-148 381

—CN —F —H —Cl C001 —H 20.4° C. 1.5587 382

—CN —F —H —Cl —CHO —H 85-88 383

—CN —F —H —Cl T003 —H 166-168 384

—CN F H F T003 H 20.5° C. 1.5528 385

—CN F H F T043 H 20.7° C. 1.5192 386

—CN F H Cl

H 130-132 387

—CN F H Br T003 H 81-84 388

—CN F H Cl X303 H 20.6° C. 1.5514 389

—CN F H Cl T044 H 20.5° C. 1.5744 390

—CN F H Cl T045

156-158 391

—CN F H Cl T045 —NH2 201-204 392

—CN F H Cl X304 H 148-150 393

—CN F H Cl X304 H 20.7° C. 1.5612 394

—CN F H Cl T046 H 40-42 395

—CN F H Cl T047 H 55-57 396

—CN F H Cl T048 H 20.4° C. 1.5704 397

—CN F H Cl T049 H 55-57 398

—CN F H Cl

H VISCOUS OIL 399

—CN F H Cl T050 H 114-116 400

—CN F H Cl T051 H 123-125 401

—CN F H Cl T052 H 20.5° C. 1.5506 402

—CN F H Cl T053 H 20.7° C. 1.5308 403

—CN F H Cl T054 H 94-96 404

—CN F H Cl X305 H 55-57 405

—CN F H Cl T055 H 20.3° C. 1.5543 406

—CN F H Cl X306 H VISCOUS OIL 407

—CN F H Cl X307 H 62-64 408

—CN F H Cl X308 H VISCOUS OIL 409

—CN F H Cl X309 H 64-66 410

—CN F H Cl X310 H 59-61 411

—CN F H Cl T056 H 20.4° C. 1.5434 412

—CN F H Cl T057 H 80-83 413

—CN F H Cl T058 H 60-62 414

—CN F H Cl T059 H 104-105 415

—CN F H Cl T060 H AMORPHOUS 416

—CN F H Cl X311 H 113-115 417

—CN F H Cl X312 H AMORPHOUS 418

—CN F H Cl X313 H 99-101 419

—CN F H Cl T061 H 119-121 420

—CN F H Cl T062 H 123-125 421

—CN F H Cl T063 H 20.2° C. 1.5425 422

—CN F H Cl T064 H 93-96 423

—CN F H Cl X314 H VISCOUS OIL 424

—CN F H Cl X315 H 103-105 425

—CN F H Cl X316 H 88-90 426

—CN F H Cl T065 H 115-117 427

—CN F H

H 20.5° C. 1.5338 428

—CN F H

H 115-117 429

—CN F H Cl T066 H VISCOUS OIL 430

—CN F H Cl T003 H AMORPHOUS 431

—CN F H Cl T003 H 20.4° C. 1.5502 432

—CN F H Cl X317 H VISCOUS OIL 433

—CN F H Cl X318 H 79-81 434

—CN F H Cl X319 H VISCOUS OIL 435

—CN F H Cl T067 H 94-97 436

—CN F H Cl T003 H VISCOUS OIL 437

—CN F H Cl X320 H VISCOUS OIL 438

—CN F H Cl T068 H 109-111 439

—CN F H Cl T069 H 50-52 440

—CN F H Cl T070 H VISCOUS OIL 441

—CN F H Cl T070 H 99-100 442

—CN F H Cl T071 H VISCOUS OIL 443

—CN F H Cl X321 H VISCOUS OIL 444

—CN F H Cl T072 H 102-104 445

—CN F H Cl T073 H 19.9° C. 1.5564 446

—CN F H

F H 20.5° C. 1.5142 447

—CN F H Cl T074 H 62-65 448

—CN F H Cl T075 H 66-69 449

—CN F H Cl T076 H 97-99 450

—CN F H Cl T077 H 20.9° C. 1.5753 451

—CN F H Cl X322 H AMORPHOUS 452

—CN F H Cl T078 H 135-137 453

—CN F H Cl T079 H 20.7° C. 1.4856 454

—CN F H Cl T080 H 20.7° C. 1.5276 455

—CN F H Cl X323 H VISCOUS OIL 456

—CN F H Cl X324 H 111-113 457

—CN F H CO2Et N001 H 458

—CH═NOH Cl H SMe N002 H 459

—CH═NOCH₂Ph Br H Br N003 H 460

NEt2 SPh H N007 H 461

OMe H H S001 H 462

Bn H Cl S002 H 463

SH H NEt2 S003 H 464

SMe H H S004 H 465

Me H H S005 H 466

CH═CH2 OCF3 H S006 H 467

Me H S007 H 468

Ac NO2 H S008 H 469

CO2Et H H S009 H 470

COPh H H H001 H 471

H CN H H002 H 472

CONH2 H H H003 H 473

T001 CF3 H Br H 474

T002 OiPr H H H 475

T003 OCONH H H 476

T004 Bn H H H 477

T005 NEt2 H H H 478

T006 OH H H H 479

T007 Br H H H 480

T008 Cl H H H 481

T009 F H H H 482

Me T010 F H CO2Et 483

F T011 Cl H SMe 484

—CN Cl T012 Br H Br 485

—CH═NOH Br T013 CN H Me 486

—CH═NOCH₂Ph CN T014 NO2 H Et 487

CF3 T018 Bn H Cl 488

CO2Me T019 SH H NEt2 489

F H004 SMe H H 490

Cl H005 Me H H 491

H H006 CH═CH2 OCF3 H 492

H H007

Me H 493

H X101 Ac NO2 H 494

CO2Et X102 CO2Et H H 495

Et X103 COPh H H 496

iPr X104 H CN H 497

Me X105 CONH2 H H 498

Bn X106 Cl Me Bn 499

SH X107 NEt2 F NEt2 500

SMe X108 H Cl OH 501

Me X109 H Br Br 502

CH═CH2 X110 H CN Cl 503

X111 H H F 504

Ac X112 H Me SH 505

CO2Et X113 H F SMe 506

COPh X114 H CF3 Me 507

H X115 H CO2Me CH═CH2 508

CONH2 X116 H F

509

H Ac X117 Cl H 510

H CO2Et X118 H H 511

—CN Cl COPh X119 H H 512

—CH═NOH NEt2 H X120 H H 513

—CH═NOCH₂Ph H CONH2 X121 CO2Et H 514

H H X125 Me Me 515

H H X126 F F 516

H H X127 CF3 Cl 517

H H X128 CO2Me Br 518

H H X129 F CN 519

H H X130 Cl H 520

H H X131 H Me 521

H H X132 H F 522

H H X133 H CF3 523

H H X134 CO2Et CO2Me 524

H H X135 Et H 525

H H X136 iPr H 526

H H X137 Me H 527

H H X138 Me H 528

H H X139 F H 529

H H X140 CF3 H 530

H H X141 CO2Me H 531

Br F X142 H H 532

H Cl X143 H H 533

H Br X144 H H 534

H CN X145 H H 535

H NO2 X146 H H 536

H OH X147 H F 537

H NEt2 X148 H Cl 538

—CN H OMe H X201 Br 539

—CH═NOH H Bn H X202 CN 540

—CH═NOCH₂Ph H SH H X203 OH 541

H

H X207 SH 542

Me Ac H X208 F 543

SPh CO2Et H X209 Cl 544

H COPh H X210 Br 545

H H Me X211 CN 546

H CONH2 H X212 NO2 547

H H H X213 OH 548

H H H X214 NEt2 549

OCF3 H H X215 OMe 550

Me H H X216 Bn 551

NO2 H H X217 SH 552

H H H X218 SMe 553

H H H X219 OMe 554

CN H H X220 Bn 555

H H H X221 SH 556

H H H X222 SMe 557

H H H X223 Me 558

OCF3 H H X224 CH═CH2 559

Me H H X225

560

NO2 H H X226 Ac 561

H H H X227 CO2Et 562

H H H X228 COPh 563

CN H H X229 H 564

NO2 CONEt2 H X230 H 565

—CN CONH2 F H CO2Et X231 566

—CH═NOH H Cl H SMe X232 567

—CH═NOCH₂Ph H Br H Br X233 568

H NEt2 SPh H X237 569

H OMe H H X238 570

H Bn H Cl X239 571

H SH H NEt2 X240 572

H SMe H H X241 573

H Me H H X242 574

H CH═CH2 OCF3 H X243 575

H

Me H X244 576

H Ac NO2 H X245 577

H CO2Et H H X246 578

H COPh H H X247 579

H H CN H X248 580

CONEt2 CONH2 H H X249 581

Me H CO2Et H X250 582

NO2 H SMe H X251 583

H H Br H X252 584

H H Me H X253 585

CN H Et H X254 586

H Me Me H X255 587

CF3 SPh H H X256 588

CN H H Me X257 589

NO2 H Cl H X258 590

Br H NEt2 H X259 591

CF3 H H H X260 592

—CN X261 H H H Cl 593

—CH═NOH X302 OCF3 H H CO2Et 594

—CH═NOCH₂Ph F H CO2Et N001 H 595

NO2 H Et N005 H 596

OH Me Me N006 H 597

NEt2 SPh H N007 H 598

OMe H H S001 H 599

Bn H Cl S002 H 600

SH H NEt2 S003 H 601

SMe H H S004 H 602

Me H H S005 H 603

CH═CH2 OCF3 H S006 H 604

Me H S007 H 605

Ac NO2 H S008 H 606

CO2Et H H S009 H 607

COPh H H H001 H 608

H CN H H002 H 609

CONH2 H H H003 H 610

T001 CF3 H Br H 611

T002 OiPr H H H 612

T003 OCONH H H 613

T004 Bn H H H 614

T005 NEt2 H H H 615

T006 OH H H H 616

T007 Br H H H 617

T008 Cl H H H 618

T009 F H H H 619

—CN Me T010 F H CO2Et 620

—CH═NOH F T011 Cl H SMe 621

—CH═NOCH₂Ph Cl T012 Br H Br 622

Me T016 NEt2 SPh H 623

F T017 OMe H H 624

CF3 T018 Bn H Cl 625

CO2Me T019 SH H NEt2 626

F H004 SMe H H 627

Cl H005 Me H H 628

H H006 CH═CH2 OCF3 H 629

H H007

Me H 630

H X101 Ac NO2 H 631

CO2Et X102 CO2Et H H 632

Et X103 COPh H H 633

iPr X104 H CN H 634

Me X105 CONH2 H H 635

Bn X106 Cl Me Bn 636

SH X107 NEt2 F NEt2 637

SMe X108 H Cl OH 638

Me X109 H Br Br 639

CH═CH2 X110 H CN Cl 640

X111 H H F 641

Ac X112 H Me SH 642

CO2Et X113 H F SMe 643

COPh X114 H CF3 Me 644

H X115 H CO2Me CH═CH2 645

CONH2 X116 H F

646

—CN H Ac X117 Cl H 647

—CH═NOH H CO2Et X118 H H 648

—CH═NOCH₂Ph Cl COPh X119 H H 649

H H X123 iPr H 650

H H X124 Me H 651

H H X125 Me Me 652

H H X126 F F 653

H H X127 CF3 Cl 654

H H X128 CO2Me Br 655

H H X129 F CN 656

H H X130 Cl H 657

H H X131 H Me 658

H H X132 H F 659

H H X133 H CF3 660

H H X134 CO2Et CO2Me 661

H H X135 Et H 662

H H X136 iPr H 663

H H X137 Me H 664

H H X138 Me H 665

H H X139 F H 666

H H X140 CF3 H 667

H H X141 CO2Me H 668

Br F X142 H H 669

H Cl X143 H H 670

H Br X144 H H 671

H CN X145 H H 672

H NO2 X146 H H 673

—CN H OH X147 H F 674

—CH═NOH H NEt2 X148 H Cl 675

—CH═NOCH₂Ph H OMe H X201 Br 676

H Me H X205 OMe 677

H CH═CH H X206 Bn 678

H

H X207 SH 679

Me Ac H X208 F 680

SPh CO2Et H X209 Cl 681

H COPh H X210 Br 682

H H Me X211 CN 683

H CONH2 H X212 NO2 684

H H H X213 OH 685

H H H X214 NEt2 686

OCF3 H H X215 OMe 687

Me H H X216 Bn 688

NO2 H H X217 SH 689

H H H X218 SMe 690

H H H X219 OMe 691

CN H H X220 Bn 692

H H H X221 SH 693

H H H X222 SMe 694

H H H X223 Me 695

OCF3 H H X224 CH═CH2 696

Me H H X225

697

NO2 H H X226 Ac 698

H H H X227 CO2Et 699

H H H X228 COPh 700

—CN CN H H X229 H 701

—CH═NOH NO2 CONEt2 H X230 H 702

—CH═NOCH₂Ph CONH2 F H CO2Et X231 703

H NO2 H Et X235 704

H OH Me Me X236 705

H NEt2 SPh H X237 706

H OMe H H X238 707

H Bn H Cl X239 708

H SH H NEt2 X240 709

H SMe H H X241 710

H Me H H X242 711

H CH═CH2 OCF3 H X243 712

H

Me H X244 713

H Ac NO2 H X245 714

H CO2Et H H X246 715

H COPh H H X247 716

H H CN H X248 717

CONEt2 CONH2 H H X249 718

Me H CO2Et H X250 719

NO2 H SMe H X251 720

H H Br H X252 721

H H Me H X253 722

CN H Et H X254 723

H Me Me H X255 724

CF3 SPh H H X256 725

CN H H Me X257 726

NO2 H Cl H X258 727

—CN Br H NEt2 H X259 728

—CH═NOH CF3 H H H X260 729

—CH═NOCH₂Ph X261 H H H Cl 730

Br H Br N003 H 731

CN H Me N004 H 732

NO2 H Et N005 H 733

OH Me Me N006 H 734

NEt2 SPh H N007 H 735

OMe H H S001 H 736

Bn H Cl S002 H 737

SH H NEt2 S003 H 738

SMe H H S004 H 739

Me H H S005 H 740

CH═CH2 OCF3 H S006 H 741

Me H S007 H 742

Ac NO2 H S008 H 743

CO2Et H H S009 H 744

COPh H H H001 H 745

H CN H H002 H 746

CONH2 H H H003 H 747

T001 CF3 H Br H 748

T002 OiPr H H H 749

T003 OCONH H H 750

T004 Bn H H H 751

T005 NEt2 H H H 752

T006 OH H H H 753

T007 Br H H H 754

—CN T008 Cl H H H 755

—CH═NOH T009 F H H H 756

—CH═NOCH₂Ph Me T010 F H CO2Et 757

CN T014 NO2 H Et 758

H T015 OH Me Me 759

Me T016 NEt2 SPh H 760

F T017 OMe H H 761

CF3 T018 Bn H Cl 762

CO2Me T019 SH H NEt2 763

F H004 SMe H H 764

Cl H005 Me H H 765

H H006 CH═CH2 OCF3 H 766

H H007

Me H 767

H X101 Ac NO2 H 768

CO2Et X102 CO2Et H H 769

Et X103 COPh H H 770

iPr X104 H CN H 771

Me X105 CONH2 H H 772

Bn X106 Cl Me Bn 773

SH X107 NEt2 F NEt2 774

SMe X108 H Cl OH 775

Me X109 H Br Br 776

CH═CH2 X110 H CN Cl 777

X111 H H F 778

Ac X112 H Me SH 779

CO2Et X113 H F SMe 780

COPh X114 H CF3 Me 781

—CN H X115 H CO2Me CH═CH2 782

—CH═NOH CONH2 X116 H F

783

—CH═NOCH₂Ph H Ac X117 Cl H 784

H CONH2 X121 CO2Et H 785

H H X122 Et H 786

H H X123 iPr H 787

H H X124 Me H 788

H H X125 Me Me 789

H H X126 F F 790

H H X127 CF3 Cl 791

H H X128 CO2Me Br 792

H H X129 F CN 793

H H X130 Cl H 794

H H X131 H Me 795

H H X132 H F 796

H H X133 H CF3 797

H H X134 CO2Et CO2Me 798

H H X135 Et H 799

H H X136 iPr H 800

H H X137 Me H 801

H H X138 Me H 802

H H X139 F H 803

H H X140 CF3 H 804

H H X141 CO2Me H 805

Br F X142 H H 806

H Cl X143 H H 807

H Br X144 H H 808

—CN H CN X145 H H 809

—CH═NOH H NO2 X146 H H 810

—CH═NOCH₂Ph H OH X147 H F 811

H SH H X203 OH 812

H SMe H X204 NEt2 813

H Me H X205 OMe 814

H CH═CH2 H X206 Bn 815

H

H X207 SH 816

Me Ac H X208 F 817

SPh CO2Et H X209 Cl 818

H COPh H X210 Br 819

H H Me X211 CN 820

H CONH2 H X212 NO2 821

H H H X213 OH 822

H H H X214 NEt2 823

OCF3 H H X215 OMe 824

Me H H X216 Bn 825

NO2 H H X217 SH 826

H H H X218 SMe 827

H H H X219 OMe 828

CN H H X220 Bn 829

H H H X221 SH 830

H H H X222 SMe 831

H H H X223 Me 832

OCF3 H H X224 CH═CH2 833

Me H H X225

834

NO2 H H X226 Ac 835

—CN H H H X227 CO2Et 836

—CH═NOH H H H X228 COPh 837

—CH═NOCH₂Ph CN H H X229 H 838

H Br H Br X233 839

H CN H Me X234 840

H NO2 H Et X235 841

H OH H Me X236 842

H NEt2 SPh H X237 843

H OMe H H X238 844

H Bn H Cl X239 845

H SH H NEt2 X240 846

H SMe H H X241 847

H Me H H X242 848

H CH═CH2 OCF3 H X243 849

H

Me H X244 850

H Ac NO2 H X245 851

H CO2Et H H X246 852

H COPh H H X247 853

H H CN H X248 854

CONEt2 CONH2 H H X249 855

Me H CO2Et H X250 856

NO2 H SMe H X251 857

H H Br H X252 858

H H Me H X253 859

CN H Et H X254 860

H Me Me H X255 861

CF3 SPh H H X256 862

—CN CN H H Me X257 863

—CH═NOH NO2 H Cl H X258 864

—CH═NOCH₂Ph Br H NEt2 H X259 865

F H CO2Et N001 H 866

Cl H SMe N002 H 867

Br H Br N003 H 868

CN H Me N004 H 869

NO2 H Et N005 H 870

OH Me Me N006 H 871

NEt2 SPh H N007 H 872

OMe H H S001 H 873

Bn H Cl S002 H 874

SH H NEt2 S003 H 875

SMe H H S004 H 876

Me H H S005 H 877

CH═CH2 OCF3 H S006 H 878

Me H S007 H 879

Ac NO2 H S008 H 880

CO2Et H H S009 H 881

COPh H H H001 H 882

H CN H H002 H 883

CONH2 H H H003 H 884

T001 CF3 H Br H 885

T002 OiPr H H H 886

T003 OCONH H H 887

T004 Bn H H H 888

T005 NEt2 H H H 889

—CN T006 OH H H H 890

—CH═NOH T007 Br H H H 891

—CH═NOCH₂Ph T008 Cl H H H 892

Cl T012 Br H Br 893

Br T013 CN H Me 894

CN T014 NO2 H Et 895

H T015 OH Me Me 896

Me T016 NEt2 SPh H 897

F T017 OMe H H 898

CF3 T018 Bn H Cl 899

CO2Me T019 SH H NEt2 900

F H004 SMe H H 901

Cl H005 Me H H 902

H H006 CH═CH2 OCF3 H 903

H H007

ME H 904

H X101 Ac NO2 H 905

CO2Et X102 CO2Et H H 906

Et X103 COPh H H 907

iPr X104 H CN H 908

Me X105 CONH2 H H 909

Bn X106 Cl Me Bn 910

SH X107 NEt2 F NEt2 911

SMe X108 H Cl OH 912

Me X109 H Br Br 913

CH═CH2 X110 H CN Cl 914

X111 H H F 915

Ac X112 H Me SH 916

—CN CO2Et X113 H F SMe 917

—CH═NOH COPh X114 H CF3 Me 918

—CH═NOCH₂Ph H X115 H CO2Me CH═CH2 919

Cl COPh X119 H H 920

NEt2 H X120 H H 921

H CONH2 X121 CO2Et H 922

H H X122 Et H 923

H H X123 iPr H 924

H H X124 Me H 925

H H X125 Me Me 926

H H X126 F F 927

H H X127 CF3 Cl 928

H H X128 CO2Me Br 929

H H X129 F CN 930

H H X130 Cl H 931

H H X131 H Me 932

H H X132 H F 933

H H X133 H CF3 934

H H X134 CO2Et CO2Me 935

H H X135 Et H 936

H H X136 iPr H 937

H H X137 Me H 938

H H X138 Me H 939

H H X139 F H 940

H H X140 CF3 H 941

H H X141 CO2Me H 942

Br F X142 H H 943

—CN H Cl X143 H H 944

—CH═NOH H Br X144 H H 945

—CH═NOCH₂Ph H CN X145 H H 946

H OMe H X201 Br 947

H Bn H X202 CN 948

H SH H X203 OH 949

H SMe H X204 NEt2 950

H Me H X205 OMe 951

H CH═CH2 H X206 Bn 952

H

H X207 SH 953

Me Ac H X208 F 954

SPh CO2Et H X209 Cl 955

H COPh H X210 Br 956

H H Me X211 CN 957

H CONH2 H X212 NO2 958

H H H X213 OH 959

H H H X214 NEt2 960

OCF3 H H X215 OMe 961

Me H H X216 Bn 962

NO2 H H X217 SH 963

H H H X218 SMe 964

H H H X219 OMe 965

CN H H X220 Bn 966

H H H X221 SH 967

H H H X222 SMe 968

H H H X223 Me 969

OCF3 H H X224 CH═CH2 970

—CN Me H H X225

971

—CH═NOH NO2 H H X226 Ac 972

—CH═NOCH₂Ph H H H X227 CO2Et 973

CONH2 F H CO2Et X231 974

H Cl H SMe X232 975

H Br H Br X233 976

H CN H Me X234 977

H NO2 H Et X235 978

H OH Me Me X236 979

H NEt2 SPh H X237 980

H OMe H H X238 981

H Bn H Cl X239 982

H SH H NEt2 X240 983

H SMe H H X241 984

H Me H H X242 985

H CH═CH2 OCF3 H X243 986

H

Me H X244 987

H Ac NO2 H X245 988

H CO2Et H H X246 989

H COPh H H X247 990

H H CN H X248 991

CONEt2 CONH2 H H X249 992

Me H CO2Et H X250 993

NO2 H SMe H X251 994

H H Br H X252 995

H H Me H X253 996

CN H Et H X254 997

—CN H Me Me H X255 998

—CH═NOH CF3 SPh H H X256 999

—CH═NOCH₂Ph CN H H Me X257 1000

X261 H H H Cl 1001

X302 OCF3 H H CO2Et 1002

F H CO2Et N001 H 1003

Cl H SMe N002 H 1004

Br H Br N003 H 1005

CN H Me N004 H 1006

NO2 H Et N005 H 1007

OH Me Me N006 H 1008

NEt2 SPh H N007 H 1009

OMe H H S001 H 1010

Bn H Cl S002 H 1011

SH H NEt2 S003 H 1012

SMe H H S004 H 1013

Me H H S005 H 1014

CH═CH2 OCF3 H S006 H 1015

Me H S007 H 1016

Ac NO2 H S008 H 1017

CO2Et H H S009 H 1018

COPh H H H001 H 1019

H CN H H002 H 1020

CONH2 H H H003 H 1021

T001 CF3 H Br H 1022

T002 OiPr H H H 1023

T003 OCONH H H 1024

—CN T004 Bn H H H 1025

—CH═NOH T005 NEt2 H H H 1026

—CH═NOCH₂Ph T006 OH H H H 1027

Me T010 F H CO2Et 1028

F T011 Cl H SMe 1029

Cl T012 Br H Br 1030

Br T013 CN H Me 1031

CN T014 NO2 H Et 1032

H T015 OH Me Me 1033

Me T016 NEt2 SPh H 1034

F T017 OMe H H 1035

CF3 T018 Bn H Cl 1036

CO2Me T019 SH H NEt2 1037

F H004 SMe H H 1038

Cl H005 Me H H 1039

H H006 CH═CH2 OCF3 H 1040

H H007

Me H 1041

H X101 Ac NO2 H 1042

CO2Et X102 CO2Et H H 1043

Et X103 COPh H H 1044

iPr X104 H CN H 1045

Me X105 CONH2 H H 1046

Bn X106 Cl Me Bn 1047

SH X107 NEt2 F NEt2 1048

SMe X108 H Cl OH 1049

Me X109 H Br Br 1050

CH═CH2 X110 H CN Cl 1051

—CN

X111 H H F 1052

—CH═NOH Ac X112 H Me SH 1053

—CH═NOCH₂Ph CO2Et X113 H F SMe 1054

H Ac X117 Cl H 1055

H CO2Et X118 H H 1056

Cl COPh X119 H H 1057

NEt2 H X120 H H 1058

H CONH2 X121 CO2Et H 1059

H H X122 Et H 1060

H H X123 iPr H 1061

H H X124 Me H 1062

H H X125 Me Me 1063

H H X126 F F 1064

H H X127 CF3 Cl 1065

H H X128 CO2Me Br 1066

H H X129 F CN 1067

H H X130 Cl H 1068

H H X131 H Me 1069

H H X132 H F 1070

H H X133 H CF3 1071

H H X134 CO2Et CO2Me 1072

H H X135 Et H 1073

H H X136 iPr H 1074

H H X137 Me H 1075

H H X138 Me H 1076

H H X139 F H 1077

H H X140 CF3 H 1078

—CN H H X141 CO2Me H 1079

—CH═NOH Br F X142 H H 1080

—CH═NOCH₂Ph H Cl X143 H H 1081

H OH X147 H F 1082

H NEt2 X148 H Cl 1083

H OMe H X201 Br 1084

H Bn H X202 CN 1085

H SH H X203 OH 1086

H SMe H X204 NEt2 1087

H Me H X205 OMe 1088

H CH═CH2 H X206 Bn 1089

H

H X207 SH 1090

Me Ac H X208 F 1091

SPh CO2Et H X209 Cl 1092

H COPh H X210 Br 1093

H H Me X211 CN 1094

H CONH2 H X212 NO2 1095

H H H X213 OH 1096

H H H X214 NEt2 1097

OCF3 H H X215 OMe 1098

Me H H X216 Bn 1099

NO2 H H X217 SH 1100

H H H X218 SMe 1101

H H H X219 OMe 1102

CN H H X220 Bn 1103

H H H X221 SH 1104

H H H X222 SMe 1105

—CN H H H X223 Me 1106

—CH═NOH OCF3 H H X224 CH═CH2 1107

—CH═NOCH₂Ph Me H H X225

1108

CN H H X229 H 1109

NO2 CONEt2 H X230 H 1110

CONH2 F H CO2Et X231 1111

H Cl H SMe X232 1112

H Br H Br X233 1113

H CN H Me X234 1114

H NO2 H Et X235 1115

H OH Me Me X236 1116

H NEt2 SPh H X237 1117

H OMe H H X238 1118

H Bn H Cl X239 1119

H SH H NEt2 X240 1120

H SMe H H X241 1121

H Me H H X242 1122

H CH═CH2 OCF3 H X243 1123

H

Me H X244 1124

H Ac NO2 H X245 1125

H CO2Et H H X246 1126

H COPh H H X247 1127

H H CN H X248 1128

CONEt2 CONH2 H H X249 1129

Me H CO2Et H X250 1130

NO2 H SMe H X251 1131

H H Br H X252 1132

—CN H H Me H X253 1133

—CH═NOH CN H Et H X254 1134

—CH═NOCH₂Ph H Me Me H X255 1135

Br H NEt2 H X259 1136

CF3 H H H X260 1137

X261 H H H Cl 1138

X302 OCF3 H H CO2Et 1139

F H CO2Et N001 H 1140

Cl H SMe N002 H 1141

Br H Br N003 H 1142

CN H Me N004 H 1143

NO2 H Et N005 H 1144

OH Me Me N006 H 1145

NEt2 SPh H N007 H 1146

OMe H H S001 H 1147

Bn H Cl S002 H 1148

SH H NEt2 S003 H 1149

SMe H H S004 H 1150

Me H H S005 H 1151

CH═CH2 OCF3 H S006 H 1152

Me H S007 H 1153

Ac NO2 H S008 H 1154

CO2Et H H S009 H 1155

COPh H H H001 H 1156

H CN H H002 H 1157

CONH2 H H H003 H 1158

T001 CF3 H Br H 1159

—CN T002 OiPr H H H 1160

—CH═NOH T003 OCONH H H 1161

—CH═NOCH₂Ph T004 Bn H H H 1162

T008 Cl H H H 1163

T009 F H H H 1164

Me T010 F H CO2Et 1165

F T011 Cl H SMe 1166

Cl T012 Br H Br 1167

Br T013 CN H Me 1168

CN T014 NO2 H Et 1169

H T015 OH Me Me 1170

Me T016 NEt2 SPh H 1171

F T017 OMe H H 1172

CF3 T018 Bn H Cl 1173

CO2Me T019 SH H NEt2 1174

F H004 SMe H H 1175

Cl H005 Me H H 1176

H H006 CH═CH2 OCF3 H 1177

H H007

Me H 1178

H X101 Ac NO2 H 1179

CO2Et X102 CO2Et H H 1180

Et X103 COPh H H 1181

iPr X104 H CN H 1182

Me X105 CONH2 H H 1183

Bn X106 Cl Me Bn 1184

SH X107 NEt2 F NEt2 1185

SMe X108 H Cl OH 1186

—CN Me X109 H Br Br 1187

—CH═NOH CH═CH2 X110 H CN Cl 1188

—CH═NOCH₂Ph

X111 H H F 1189

H X115 H CO2Me CH═CH2 1190

CONH2 X116 H F

1191

H Ac X117 Cl H 1192

H CO2Et X118 H H 1193

Cl COPh X119 H H 1194

NEt2 H X120 H H 1195

H CONH2 X121 CO2Et H 1196

H X122 Et H 1197

H

X123 iPr H 1198

H H X124 Me H 1199

H

X125 Me Me 1200

H H X126 F F 1201

H H X127 CF3 Cl 1202

H H X128 CO2Me Br 1203

H H X129 F CN 1204

OPh H X130 Cl H 1205

Pyridin-2-yl H X131 H Me 1206

H X132 H F 1207

H X133 H CF3 1208

H X134 CO2Et CO2Me 1209

H X135 Et H 1210

H H X136 iPr H 1211

H H X137 Me SPh 1212

H H X138 Me SOPh 1213

—CN H H X139 F SO2Ph 1214

—CH═NOH H H X140 CF3 SOMe 1215

—CH═NOCH₂Ph H H X141 CO2Me SO2Et 1216

H CN X145 H H 1217

H NO2 X146 H H 1218

H OH X147 H F 1219

H NEt2 X148 H Cl 1220

H OMe H X201 Br 1221

H Bn H X202 CN 1222

H SH H X203 OH 1223

H SMe H X204 NEt2 1224

H Me H X205 OMe 1225

H CH═CH2 H X206 Bn 1226

H

H X207 SH 1227

Me Ac H X208 F 1228

SPh CO2Et H X209 Cl 1229

H COPh H X210 Br 1230

H H Me X211 CN 1231

H CONH2 H X212 NO2 1232

SMe H H X213 OH 1233

H SH H X214 NEt2 1234

OCF3 H H X215 OMe 1235

Me H H X216 Bn 1236

NO2 H H X217 SH 1237

H H CSPh X218 SMe 1238

H

H X219 OMe 1239

CN H H X220 Bn 1240

—CN H H CSCH═CH2 X221 SH 1241

—CH═NOH COPh H H X222 SMe 1242

—CH═NOCH₂Ph H CSMe H X223 Me 1243

H H H X227 CO2Et 1244

H H H X228 COPh 1245

CN H H X229 H 1246

NO2 CONEt2 H X230 H 1247

CONH2 F H CO2Et X231 1248

H Cl H SMe X232 1249

H Br H Br X233 1250

H CN H Me X234 1251

H NO2 H Et X235 1252

H OH Me Me X236 1253

H NEt2 SPh H X237 1254

H OMe H H X238 1255

H Bn H Cl X239 1256

H SH H NEt2 X240 1257

H SMe H H X241 1258

COCH═CH2 Me H H X242 1259

H CH═CH2 OCF3 H X243 1260

H

Me H X244 1261

H Ac NO2 H X245 1262

H CO2Et H H X246 1263

H COPh H H X247 1264

H 4-Cl—Ph CN H X248 1265

CONEt2 Et H H X249 1266

Me H CO2Et H X250

In Table 3, compounds with compound numbers 229 and 230 are cis-trans isomers based on the configuration of the 3,5-dimethyl group in the 3,5-dimethyl-piperidine-1-yl group of G in the aforementioned formula (1), and compounds with compound numbers 267 and 268 are cis-trans isomers based on the configuration of the 3,4-difluoro group in the 3,4-difluoropyrrolidine-1-yl group. Moreover, ¹H-NMR. data on several compounds in Table 3 are shown in Table 4 below. Note that compound numbers in Table 4 correspond to those in Table 3.

TABLE 4 Compound No. 12 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.79 (s, 6H), 2.04-2.09 (m, 4H), 2.90-3.15 (m, 6H), 3.61 (br s, 2H), 3.80 (br s, 2H), 7.52 (d, 1H), 7.78 (d, 1H) 40 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.96-2.12 (m, 4H), 2.89 (s, 3H), 3.12 (s, 3H), 3.58 (br s, 2H), 3.76 (br s, 2H), 6.90 (d, 1H), 7.18 (s, 1H) 46 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.36 (s, 9H), 2.02-2.08 (m, 4H), 2.22 (s, 1H), 3.60 (br s, 2H), 3.76 (br s, 2H), 4.04 (d, 1H), 4.71 (d, 1H), 7.00 (d,1H), 7.21 (d, 1H) 57 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.57 (s, 6H), 2.02-2.08 (m, 4H), 3.60 (br s, 2H), 3.71 (br s, 2H), 6.72 (d, 1H), 7.13 (d, 1H) 71 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.24 (t, 3H), 2.02-2.08 (m, 4H), 3.60 (bs, 2H), 3.78 (bs, 2H), 4.22 (q, 2H), 6.14 (s, 1H), 7.25 (d, 1H), 7.41 (m, 3H), 7.57 (d, 2H), 7.70 (d, 1H) 72 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.73 (s, 6H), 2.03-2.08 (m, 4H), 3.60 (br s, 2H), 3.80 (br s, 2H), 7.23 (d, 1H), 7.57 (d, 1H) 78 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.82(s, 6H), 2.04-2.09 (m, 4H), 3.60 (br s, 2H), 3.78 (br s, 2H), 5.49 (br s, 1H), 6.35 (br s, 1H), 7.23 (d, 1H), 7.50 (d, 1H) 80 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.16 (t, 3H), 1.80 (s, 6H), 2.05-2.09 (m, 4H), 3.34 (dq, 2H), 3.60 (bs, 1H), 3.78 (bs, 1H), 6.48 (bt, 1H), 7.23 (d, 1H), 7.49 (d, 1H) 86 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.83 (s, 6H), 2.04-2.08 (m, 4H), 3.59 (br s, 2H), 3.74 (br s, 2H), 4.49 (d, 2H), 6.78 (br t, 1H), 7.18 (d, 1H), 7.26-7.36 (m, 5H), 7.47 (d, 1H) 88 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.91 (s, 6H), 2.05-20.9 (m, 4H), 3.60 (bs, 2H), 3.78 (bs, 2H), 6.65 (s, 1H), 7.23-7.37 (m, 5H), 7.52-7.60 (m, 2H) 89 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.80 (s, 1H), 2.02-2.08 (m, 4H), 3.58 (bs, 2H), 3.74 (bs, 2H), 7.19 (d, 1H), 7.61-7.69 (m, 3H), 7.90 (t, 1H), 8.63 (d, 2H) 90 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.83 (s, 6H), 2.05-2.10 (m, 4H), 3.60 (br s, 2H), 3.73-3.80 (m, 5H), 7.24 (d, 1H), 7.49 (d, 1H), 9.03 (s, 1H) 92 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.73 (s, 6H), 2.05-2.10 (m, 4H), 2.96-3.09 (m, 6H), 3.60 (br s, 2H), 3.78 (br s, 2H), 7.24 (d, 1H), 7.55 (d, 1H) 97 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.74 (s, 6H), 2.05-2.09 (m, 4H), 3.18 (s, 3H), 3.60 (bs, 2H), 3.79 (bs, 2H), 4.36 (s, 2H), 7.25 (d, 1H), 7.55 (d, 1H) 109 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.30 (t, 3H), 1.73 (s, 6H), 2.07(m, 4H), 3.60 (br, 2H), 3.77 (br, 2H), 4.24 (q, 2H), 7.21 (d, 1H), 7.51 (d, 1H), 7.62 (br, 1H), 7.86 (br, 1H) 110 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.37-1.48 (m, 2H), 1.67-1.78 (m, 2H), 1.96-2.11 (m, 4H), 3.59 (br s, 2H), 3.77 (br s, 2H), 4.26 (br s, 1H) 7.23 (d, 1H), 7.61 (d, 1H) 115 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.97 (s, 3H), 2.07 (m, 4H), 3.67 (br, 2H), 3.79 (br, 2H), 7.26 (d, 1H), 7.62 (d, 1H) 116 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.14 (t, 3H), 1.98 (s, 3H), 2.08 (m, 4H), 3.36 (m, 2H), 3.61 (br S, 2H), 3.79 (br s, 2H), 6.04 (br s, 1H), 7.26 (d, 1H), 7.57 (d, 1H) 117 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.99 (s, 3H), 2.08 (m, 4H), 3.05 (br, 6H), 3.61 (br, 2H), 3.79 (br, 2H), 7.28 (d, 1H), 7.60 (d, 1H) 118 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.04 (t, 3H), 1.72 (s, 3H), 1.93-2.22 (m, 6H), 3.60 (br s, 2H), 3.77 (br s, 2H), 5.30 (br s, 1H), 7.22 (d, 1H), 7.56 (d, 1H) 122 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 0.96 (t, 6H), 1.96-2.33 (m, 8H), 3.60 (br s, 2H), 3.77 (br s, 2H), 5.41 (br s, 1H), 7.22 (d, 1H), 7.58 (d, 1H) 144 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 2.05 (br, 4H), 2.59 (s, 1H), 3.52 (br, 2H), 3.78 (br, 2H), 4.80 (s, 2H), 7.32 (d, 1H) 168 1H-NMR (CDCl3, δ ppm): 1.52 (s, 6H), 2.05 (m, 4H), 2.96 (s, 2H), 3.58 (br, 2H), 3.72 (br, 2H), 6.94 (d, 1H) 184 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 2.05-2.09 (m, 4H), 2.56 (t, 1H), 3.60-3.75 (m, 4H), 4.75 (d, 2H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 7.42 (s, 1H) 187 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 2.02-2.07 (m, 8H), 3.62 (br s, 4H), 3.72 (br s, 4H), 6.57 (s, 1H), 7.45 (s, 1H) 188 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.81-1.87 (m, 4H), 2.03-2.09 (m, 4H). 3.36-3.42 (m, 4H), 3.57 (br s, 2H), 3.80 (br s, 2H), 3.81-3.85 (m, 2H), 4.90-4.92 (m, 1H), 5.20-5.32 (m, 2H), 6.85-5.98 (m, 1H), 6.60 (s, 1H), 7.49 (s, 1H) 192 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.88-1.93 (m, 4H), 3.54 (br s, 4H), 5.10 (s, 2H), 6.50 (d, 1H), 6.95 (d, 1H), 7.24-7.39 (m, 5H), 7.60 (s, 1H) 199 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 2.00 (br m, 4H), 2.52 (t, 1H), 2.79 (s, 3H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 3.10-3.30 (br m, 1H), 3.50-3.80 (br m, 3H), 4.66 (d, 2H), 6.70 (d, 1H), 7.04 (d, 1H) 201 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.24 (t, 3H), 1.64 (s, 6H), 1.97 (br s, 4H), 2.17 (s, 3H), 3.20-3.73 (br m, 4H), 4.20(q, 2H), 7.05 (d, 1H), 7.26 (d, 1H), 9.62 (br s, 1H) 204 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.24 (t, 3H), 1.66 (s, 6H), 1.75-2.25 (br m, 4H), 3.07 (s, 3H), 3.07-3.85 (br m, 4H), 4.17 (q, 2H), 4.34 (d, 1H), 5.72 (d, 1H), 6.88 (dd, 2H), 6.94 (d, 1H), 7.24 (m, 3H), 7.80 (d, 1H) 205 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.80-2.05 (br m, 8H), 2.52 (t, 1H), 3-3.8 (br m, 8H), 4.67 (d, 2H), 7.00 (d, 1H), 7.03 (d, 1H) 208 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.70-2.05 (m, 4H), 2.35 (d, 3H), 2.50 (t, 1H), 3.37 (br s, 2H), 3.68 (br s, 2H), 4.58 (d, 2H), 5.71 (s, 1H), 6.48 (d, 1H), 6.94 (d, 1H) 209 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.92-2.03 (m, 4H), 2.47 (t, 1H), 3.56 (br s, 4H), 4.53 (d, 2H), 6.44 (d, 1H), 6.93 (d, 1H), 7.38 (d, 1H), 7.82 (d, 1H) 210 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.90-2.07 (br m, 4H), 2.45 (t, 1H), 3.23, 3.74 (br s, 4H), 4.48 (d, 2H), 6.38 (d, 1H), 6.87 (d, 1H), 7.08 (d, 1H), 7.20 (m, 1H), 7.54 (t, 1H), 8.61 (m, 1H) 252 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.60 (s, 9H), 3.73-3.84 (m, 8H), 7.30 (d, 1H), 7.42 (d, 1H) 258 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.16 (t, 3H), 1.80 (s, 6H), 3.35 (m, 2H), 4.18 (br m, 4H), 6.39 (br s, 1H), 7.28 (d, 1H), 7.51 (d, 1H) 264 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.16 (t, 3H), 1.80 (s, 6H), 3.34 (dq, 2H), 3.70-3.83 (m, 8H), 6.47 (bt, 1H), 7.24 (d, 1H), 7.48 (d, 1H) 267 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 2.57 (t, 1H), 4.08 (br m, 4H), 4.74 (d, 2H), 5.20-5.40 (m, 2H), 6.74 (d, 1H), 7.19 (d, 1H) 268 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 2.57 (t, 1H), 4.01 (br m, 4H), 4.73 (d, 2H), 5.15-5.37 (m, 2H), 6.72 (d, 1H), 7.19 (d, 1H) 284 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 2.05 (m, 4H), 3.58 (br, 2H), 3.77 (br, 2H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 6.79 (br, 1H), 7.22 (d, 1H), 7.40 (d, 1H), 7.94 (br, 1H) 285 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 2.08 (m, 4H), 3.60 (br, 2H), 3.79 (br, 2H), 7.30 (d, 1H), 7.46 (d, 1H), 8.99 (br, 1H) 292 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 2.07 (m, 4H), 3.15 (s, 6H), 3.60 (br, 2H), 3.78 (br, 2H), 7.30 (d, 1H), 7.79 (d, 1H) 296 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 2.51 (tt, 2H), 4.28 (t, 4H), 6.86 (d, 1H), 7.19 (dd, 1H), 7.41 (d, 1H) 302 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 2.26 (t, 1H), 3.96 (d, 2H), 4.12 (m, 4H), 4.42 (br s, 1H), 6.36 (d, 1H), 7.13 (d, 1H) 303 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 2.04 (m, 4H), 3.58 (br, 2H), 3.76 (br, 2H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 4.06 (m, 2H), 4.85 (m, 1H), 7.21 (d, 1H), 7.30 (br, 1H), 7.42 (d, 1H) 306 ¹H-NMR (CDCl3, δ ppm): 2.06 (m, 4H), 2.31 (t, 1H), 3.58 (br, 2H), 3.76 (br, 2H), 4.08 (m, 2H), 4.91 (m, 1H), 5.26 (s, 2H), 7.20 (d, 1H), 7.32 (m, 5H), 7.40 (d, 1H) 311 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 2.05 (m, 4H), 3.57 (m, 2H), 3.75 (br, 2H), 4.61 (m, 2H), 4.99 (dd, 1H), 5.25 (s, 2H), 7.22 (d, 1H), 7.35 (m, 5H), 7.51 (d, 1H) 314 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.28 (t, 3H), 2.04 (m, 4H), 3.59 (br, 2H), 3.76 (br, 2H), 4.30 (q, 2H), 7.15 (d, 1H), 7.29 (d, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H) 318 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 2.06 (m, 4H), 3.58 (br, 2H), 3.76 (br, 2H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 7.27 (d, 1H), 7.38 (m, 5H), 7.73 (d, 1H), 8.33 (s, 1H) 321 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.25 (t, 3H), 2.03 (m, 4H), 3.49 (m, 3H), 3.58 (br, 2H), 3.75 (br, 2H), 4.12 (q, 2H), 6.18 (br, 1H), 7.17 (d, 1H), 7.33 (d, 1H) 325 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 2.12-2.22 (m, 2H), 2.56 (t, 1H), 3.63 (br t, 2H), 3.87 (br s, 2H), 4.74 (d, 2H), 6.54 (d, 1H), 7.05 (m, 3H), 7.15 (d, 1H), 7.33 (m, 2H) 326 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 2.53 (t, 1H), 2.82 (t, 2H), 4.10 (t, 2H), 4.69 (t, 2H), 6.68 (d, 1H), 7.01-7.42 (m, 6H) 334 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.25 (m, 3H), 3.50 (m, 2H), 4.15 (br s, 4H), 6.22 (br s, 1H), 7.22 (d, 1H), 7.38 (d, 1H) 336 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 1.47 (t, 3H), 4.16 (br, 4H), 4.54 (q, 2H), 7.36 (d, 1H), 7.53 (d, 1H) 337 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 3.15 (s, 6H), 4.18 (br, 4H), 7.36 (d, 1H), 7.52 (d, 1H) 339 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃, δ ppm): 4.08 (br m, 4H), 5.07 (s, 2H), 6.41 (d, 1H), 6.93-7.15 (m, 4H), 7.25-7.32 (m, 6H) 398 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃): δ 0.90 (t, 3H), 1.68 (m, 2H), 2.06 (m, 4H), 2.52 (t, 2H), 3.77 (br, 2H), 3.85 (br, 2H), 6.99 (d, 1H), 7.27 (d, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H) 406 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃): δ 1.99 (s, 6H), 2.07 (m, 4H), 3.59 (br, 2H), 3.77 (br, 2H), 7.22 (d, 1H), 7.54 (d, 1H), 8.36 (s, 1H) 408 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃): δ 1.91 (s, 6H), 2.06 (m, 4H), 3.59 (br, 2H), 3.77 (br, 2H), 7.21 (d, 1H), 7.24-7.46 (m, 5H), 7.53 (d, 1H) 415 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃): δ 1.72 (d, 3H), 2.03 (m, 4H), 3.54 (br, 2H), 3.72 (br, 2H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 5.52 (q, 1H), 6.62 (d, 1H), 6.79 (s, 1H), 6.99-7.02 (m, 3H), 7.10 (d, 1H), 7.26-29 (m, 3H) 417 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃): δ 1.75 (s, 6H), 2.08 (m, 4H), 3.16 (s, 3H), 3.60 (br, 2H), 3.78 (br, 2H), 4.05 (q, 2H), 7.24 (d, 1H), 7.55 (d, 1H) 423 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃): δ 1.91 (s, 6H), 2.07 (m, 4H), 2.40 (s, 3H), 3.59 (br, 2H), 3.77 (br, 2H), 6.02 (s, 1H), 7.21 (d, 1H), 7.51 (d, 1H) 429 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃): δ 1.47 (d, 3H), 1.60 (m, 3H), 2.06 (m, 4H), 3.60 (br, 2H), 3.75 (br, 2H), 5.07 (m, 1H), 6.52 (d, 1H), 7.14 (d, 1H) 430 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃): δ 1,18 (t, 3H), 2.57 (t, 1H), 3.34 (q, 1H), 3.66-3.85 (br, 2H), 4.09-4.28 (br, 5H), 4.73 (d, 2H), 6.74 (d, 1H), 7.18 (d, 1H), 7.29 (m, 5H) 432 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃): δ 1.92 (s, 6H), 2.06 (m, 4H), 3.59 (br, 2H), 3.76 (br, 2H), 7.19 (d, 1H), 7.52 (d, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H) 434 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃): δ 1.92 (s, 6H), 2.07 (m, 4H), 2.29 (s, 3H), 3.60 (br, 2H), 3.77 (br, 2H), 6.09 (s, 1H), 7.21 (d, 1H), 7.52 (d, 1H) 436 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃): δ 2.08-2.43 (m, 4H), 2.56 (t, 1H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 3.60-3.95 (m, 2H), 4.54 (br, 1H), 4.72 (d, 2H), 6.68 (d, 1H), 7.15 (d, 1H) 437 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃): δ 1.79 (s, 6H), 2.07 (m, 4H), 3.37 (s, 6H), 3.44 (d, 2H), 3.60 (br, 2H), 3.78 (br, 2H), 4.39 (t, 1H), 6.59 (br, 1H), 7.23 (d, 1H), 7.52 (d, 1H) 440 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃): δ 0.37 (m, 2H), 0.63 (m, 2H), 1.28 (m, 1H), 2.05 (m, 4H), 3.58 (br, 2H), 3.74 (br, 2H), 3.84 (d, 2H), 6.56 (d, 1H), 7.15 (d, 1H) 442 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃): δ 1.74 (s, 6H), 2.03 (m, 4H), 2.31 (s, 3H), 3.54 (br, 2H), 3.71 (br, 2H), 6.10 (s, 1H), 6.28 (d, 1H), 7.13 (d, 1H) 443 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃): δ 1.88 (s, 6H), 2.07 (m, 4H), 3.60 (br, 2H), 3.78 (br, 2H), 7.23 (d, 1H), 7.31 (d, 2H), 7.52 (d, 1H), 8.58 (d, 2H) 451 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃): δ 2.03 (m, 6H), 2.07 (m, 4H), 3.60 (br, 2H),3.78 (br, 2H), 7,23 (d, 1H), 7.45 (dd, 1H), 7.56 (d, 1H), 7.64 (dd, 1H), 9.10 (dd, 1H) 455 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃): δ 1.90 (s, 6H), 2.06 (m, 4H), 3.59 (br, 2H), 3.77 (br, 2H), 7.09 (s, 1H), 7.20 (d, 1H), 7.47 (d, 1H), 7.82 (s, 1H) [Herbicide]

Although a few examples regarding herbicides of the present invention are shown next, active-ingredient compounds, additives, and proportions added are changeable over a wide range without being limited solely to the present examples. Parts in Examples of formulations show parts by weight.

FORMULATION EXAMPLE 1 Wettable Powder

Compound of the present invention 20 parts White carbon 20 parts Diatomaceous earth 52 parts Sodium alkyl sulfate  8 parts

The above components were mixed homogenously and ground finely to obtain a wettable powder with 20% of active ingredient.

FORMULATION EXAMPLE 2 Emulsion

Compound of the present invention  5 parts Dimethylformamide 94 parts polyoxyethylene-sorbitan type surfactant  1 part

The above components were mixed and dissolved to obtain an emulsion with 5% of active ingredient.

FORMULATION EXAMPLE 3 Emulsion

Compound of the present invention 20 parts Xylene 55 parts Dimethylformamide 15 parts Polyoxyethylene phenyl ether 10 parts

The above components were mixed and dissolved to obtain an emulsion with 20% of active ingredient.

FORMULATION EXAMPLE 4 Granules

Compound of the present invention  5 parts Talc 40 parts Clay 38 parts Bentonite 10 parts Sodium alkyl sulfate  7 parts

The above components were mixed homogenously and, after being ground finely, granulated to obtain granules with a diameter of 0.5 to 1.0 mm and 5% of active ingredient.

Test Examples regarding the effect of herbicides of the present invention are shown next.

Herbicidal effects were examined following the below examination criteria and are represented by the use of herbicidal index.

Examination Criteria

Herbicidal rate Herbicidal index 0% 0 20-29% 2 40-49% 4 60-69% 6 80-89% 8 100%  10

Additionally, numerical values 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 respectively show intermediate values between 0 and 2, between 2 and 4, between 4 and 6, between 6 and 8, and between 8 and 10.

$\begin{matrix} {{{Herbicidal}\mspace{14mu}{rate}\mspace{14mu}(\%)} = {\frac{\left\{ \left( {{Fresh}\mspace{14mu}{weight}\mspace{14mu}{of}\mspace{14mu}{shoots}\mspace{14mu}{in}\mspace{14mu} a\mspace{14mu}{non}\text{-}{treated}\mspace{14mu}{plot}} \right) \right\} - \left\{ \left( {{Fresh}\mspace{14mu}{weight}\mspace{14mu}{of}\mspace{14mu}{shoots}\mspace{14mu}{in}\mspace{14mu} a\mspace{14mu}{treated}\mspace{14mu}{plot}} \right) \right\}}{\left( {{Fresh}\mspace{14mu}{weight}\mspace{14mu}{of}\mspace{14mu}{shoots}\mspace{14mu}{in}\mspace{14mu} a\mspace{14mu}{non}\text{-}{treated}\mspace{14mu}{plot}} \right)} \times 100}} & \left\lbrack {{Equation}\mspace{14mu} 1} \right\rbrack \end{matrix}$

TEST EXAMPLE 1 Upland Farming Foliar Treatment Test

A 200-cm² pot was filled with soil and respective seeds of crabgrass, giant foxtail, velvetleaf, and pigweed were planted in the surface layer thereof, and, after lightly covering with soil, the plants were grown in a greenhouse. When each weed had grown to 5-10 cm in height, a water-dilution of emulsifiable concentrate shown in Formulation Example 2 of each compound under test was applied to foliar parts of weeds by a small atomizer so that the active ingredient would reach a predetermined dose, in an amount equivalent to the application amount of 1000 l/ha. The plants were grown in a greenhouse and 2 weeks after the treatment, herbicidal effects on weeds were examined following the examination criteria.

Results showed that compounds listed below had a herbicidal index of 8 or more with any of the weeds of crabgrass, giant foxtail, velvetleaf, and pigweed at 1000 g/ha. Note that compound numbers correspond to those in Table 3.

Tested Compounds

1-411, 413, 415-418, 420, 422, 431, 433-447, 449-451

Compounds with a Herbicidal Index of 8 or more

1-18, 20-36, 38-59, 61-143, 145-154, 156-160, 163-173, 175, 176, 178-187, 190-198, 200-202, 207, 208, 211-214, 216-221, 224-226, 233, 237-243, 245, 247-251, 253, 256, 258-282, 284-289, 292, 295-303, 305-320, 322-324, 326, 329-342, 344-357, 360-380, 382, 384, 386-389, 393-399, 401-408, 410-411, 413, 415-418, 420, 422-427, 429, 433-447, 449-451.

TEST EXAMPLE 2 Upland Farming Soil Treatment Test

A plastic pot with an area of 70 cm² was filled with field soil and seeds of crabgrass, giant foxtail, velvetleaf, and pigweed were planted thereto and covered with 0.5 cm of soil. A water-dilution of emulsifiable concentrate shown in Formulation Example 2 was applied to the soil surface uniformly so that the active ingredient would reach a predetermined dose. The plants were grown in a greenhouse and 3 weeks after the treatment, herbicidal effects on weeds were examined following the examination criteria.

Results showed that compounds listed below had a herbicidal index of 8 or more with any of the weeds of crabgrass, giant foxtail, velvetleaf, and pigweed at 1000 g/ha. Note that compound numbers correspond to those in Table 3.

Tested Compounds

1-397, 399-411, 416-418, 420, 422-431, 433-435, 437-447, 449-451.

Compounds with a Herbicidal Index of 8 or More

1-17, 19-49, 51-56, 58-142, 145-160, 162-173, 178, 181-185, 189-191, 193, 194, 196-198, 200, 201, 211-214, 217, 218, 220, 221, 224-226, 230, 233, 237-245, 247-252, 254, 258-295, 297-313, 315-317, 319-324, 326, 329-342, 344-357, 360-380, 382, 383-384, 386-390, 392-397, 399-411, 416-418, 420, 422-429, 431, 433-435, 437-441, 443-445, 447, 449-451. [Industrial Applicability]

According to the present invention, novel amidine compounds which are highly safe and may be used as active ingredients in herbicides that are reliably effective at a lesser dose, and herbicides containing these compounds as active ingredients are provided. 

1. Amidine compounds represented by a formula (1′)

or a salt thereof: wherein G′ represents an optionally substituted pyrrolidine-1-yl group; Q′ represents cyano; A′ is a group represented by a formula (4′)

wherein X represents halogen, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkyl carbonyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyl carbonyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyl carbonyl, optionally substituted aryl carbonyl, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkylthiocarbonyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenylthiocarbonyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynylthiocarbonyl, optionally substituted arylthiocarbonyl, cyano, substitutent represented by X¹¹, optionally substituted amino, nitro, hydroxyl, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkoxy, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyloxy, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyloxy, optionally substituted aryloxy, optionally substituted heteroyloxy, mercapto, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkylthio, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenylthio, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynylthio, optionally substituted arylthio, optionally substituted heteroylthio, optionally substituted alkyl sulfinyl, optionally substituted aryl sulfinyl, optionally alkyl sulfonyl, optionally substituted aryl sulfonyl, or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; and substitutents which are in positions that are bondable with each other may bond together to form rings; n′ is an integer of 2 to 5 and each X may be the same or different from each other; X¹¹ is a substituent represented by a formula (5)

wherein m¹ represents an integer of 0 to 3; A¹ represents an atom selected from carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and which may be oxidized within a chemically acceptable range and which may be substituted; when m¹ is 2 or more, each A¹ may be the same or different from each other and combinations of each A¹ are within a chemically acceptable range and each A¹ may, within a chemically acceptable range of multiplicity, bond to each other; and when A¹ is carbon and one or more A¹ is substituted by two or more substitutents, the substituents which are in a bondable positional relationship may bond together to form a ring; Z¹ represents a group represented by —OR¹¹ or —NR¹²R¹³; R¹¹ represents hydrogen, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyl, optionally substituted aryl, an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, or a group represented by X¹²; R¹² and R¹³ each independently represents hydrogen, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyl, optionally substituted aryl, an optionally substituted heterocycle, a group represented by X¹², hydroxyl, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkoxy, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyloxy, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyloxy, optionally substituted aryloxy, optionally substituted alkyl sulfinyl, optionally substituted aryl sulfinyl, optionally substituted alkyl sulfonyl, optionally substituted aryl sulfonyl, or optionally substituted amino; and R¹² and R¹³ may further bond together to form a ring; X¹² is a substituent represented by a group (6)

wherein m² is an integer of 1 to 3, A² represents optionally substituted carbon and may be substituted within a chemically acceptable range and when m² is 2 or more, each A² may bond to each other within a chemically acceptable range of multiplicity; and when one or more A² is substituted by two or more substituents, the substituents which are in a bondable positional relationship may bond together to form a ring; Y represents oxygen or optionally substituted nitrogen; Z² is a group represented by —OR²¹ or —NR²²R²³ when Y is oxygen and Z² represents hydrogen or optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkyl when Y is nitrogen; R²¹ represents hydrogen, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyl, optionally substituted aryl, an optionally substituted heterocycle, or a group represented by X¹³; R²² and R²³ each independently represent hydrogen, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heterocycle, a group represented by X¹³, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkoxy, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyloxy, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyloxy, optionally substituted aryloxy, optionally substituted alkyl sulfinyl, optionally substituted aryl sulfinyl, optionally substituted alkyl sulfonyl, or optionally substituted aryl sulfonyl; and R²² and R²³ may bond together to form a ring when neither is hydrogen; X¹³ is a substituent represented by a formula (7)

wherein m³ is an integer of 1 to 3; A³ represents optionally substituted carbon and may be substituted within a chemically acceptable range, and when m³ is 2 or more, each A³ may bond to each other within a chemically acceptable range of multiplicity; and when one or more A³ is substituted by two or more substituents, the substituents which are in a bondable positional relationship may bond together to form a ring; Z³ is a group represented by —OR³¹ or —NR³²R³³; R³¹ represents hydrogen, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyl, optionally substituted aryl, or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; R³² and R³³ each independently represents hydrogen, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyl, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heterocycle, optionally substituted C₁₋₆ alkoxy, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkenyloxy, optionally substituted C₂₋₆ alkynyloxy, optionally substituted aryloxy, optionally substituted alkyl sulfinyl, optionally substituted aryl sulfinyl, optionally substituted alkyl sulfonyl, or optionally substituted aryl sulfonyl; and R³² and R³³ may further bond together to form a ring when neither is hydrogen). 